Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24526581›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2014

Adrenergic α₁ receptor activation is sufficient, but not necessary for phrenic long-term facilitation.

A G Huxtable, P M MacFarlane, S Vinit, N L Nichols, E A Dale, G S Mitchell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cervical spinal 5-HTJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Spinal metaplasticity in respiratory motor control.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A G HuxtableDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
P M MacFarlaneDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
S VinitDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
N L NicholsDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
E A DaleDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
G S MitchellDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin mitchell@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Respiratory plasticity and spinal cord InjuryR37HL069064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2002 to 2011
$4.2M
Mechanisms of respiratory long-term facilitationR01HL080209 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2005 to 2013
$2.9M
Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Inflammation Modulates Respiratory PlasticityR01HL111598 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S., WATTERS, JYOTI J · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Training Program in Neural MicrocircuitsT32NS058280 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FELDMAN, JACK L · 2007 to 2017
$2.4M
Respiratory Plasticity and Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL069064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-111598NHLBI NIH HHS HL-69064NHLBI NIH HHS HL-80209NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080209NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111598NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL069064NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS058280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH; three 5-min hypoxic episodes) causes a form of phrenic motor facilitation (pMF) known as phrenic long-term facilitation (pLTF); pLTF is initiated by spinal activation of Gq protein-coupled 5-HT2 receptors. Because α1 adrenergic receptors are expressed in the phrenic motor nucleus and are also Gq protein-coupled, we hypothesized that α1 receptors are sufficient, but not necessary for AIH-induced pLTF. In anesthetized, paralyzed, and ventilated rats, episodic spinal application of the α1 receptor agonist phenylephrine (PE) elicited dose-dependent pMF (10 and 100 μM, P < 0.05; but not 1 μM). PE-induced pMF was blocked by the α1 receptor antagonist prazosin (1 mM; -20 ± 20% at 60 min, -5 ± 21% at 90 min; n = 6). Although α1 receptor activation is sufficient to induce pMF, it was not necessary for AIH-induced pLTF because intrathecal prazosin (1 mM) did not alter AIH-induced pLTF (56 ± 9% at 60 min, 78 ± 12% at 90 min; n = 9). Intravenous (iv) prazosin (150 μg/kg) appeared to reduce pLTF (21 ± 9% at 60 min, 26 ± 8% at 90 min), but this effect was not significant. Hypoglossal long-term facilitation was unaffected by intrathecal prazosin, but was blocked by iv prazosin (-4 ± 14% at 60 min, -13 ± 18% at 90 min), suggesting different LTF mechanisms in different motor neuron pools. In conclusion, Gq protein-coupled α1 adrenergic receptors evoke pMF, but they are not necessary for AIH-induced pLTF.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsCervical CordDose-Response Relationship, DrugHypoxiaLong-Term PotentiationMaleMotor NeuronsNeuronal PlasticityPhrenic NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1plasticityrespiratory motor neuronspinal cordα1 receptors

Identifiers

PMID24526581
PMCPMC4044400
OpenAlexW2116541930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.