Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24526225›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2014

Identifying and characterizing places for the targeted control of heterosexual HIV transmission in urban areas.

Sarah Polk, Jonathan M Ellen, Caroline Fichtenberg, Steven Huettner, Meredith Reilly, Jenita Parekh, Jacky M Jennings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah PolkDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA, spolk@jhmi.edu.
Jonathan M Ellen
Caroline Fichtenberg
Steven Huettner
Meredith Reilly
Jenita Parekh
Jacky M Jennings

Funding

Johns Hopkins Training Program In STIsT32AI050056 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELLEN, JONATHAN M. · 2001 to 2015
$3.4M
Drug Affected Urban Environments and STIS Among YouthK01DA022298 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JENNINGS, JACKY M · 2008 to 2012
$784k
Innovative Venue-Based Strategies to Identify STI Core TransmittersR21HD052438 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELLEN, JONATHAN M · 2006 to 2007
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI050056NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD052438NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA022298NIDA NIH HHS KO1 DA022298-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Places with active HIV transmission may serve as key locations for targeted control. In 2008-2009, heterosexual sex partner venues in Baltimore, MD were identified using a three-phase process and characterized by the presence or absence of HIV cases. 1,594 participants aged 18-35 years were enrolled at 87 venues. The study yielded an overall HIV prevalence of 3.7 %; 42 % of venues had ≥1 case of HIV (i.e., HIV positive venues). In final age-adjusted models, HIV positive venues had 10 % more high HIV-risk sexual partnering (95 % CI 1.01, 1.19) and more than twice as much drug market activity (95 % CI 1.04, 6.46) compared to HIV negative venues. Commercial sex work, parenteral risk behavior and venue-level sex market activity were not significantly associated with HIV status of the venues. This study highlights characteristics of venues, such as drug market activity, that may be important in identifying places with active HIV transmission.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSex WorkAdolescentAdultBaltimoreCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHeterosexualityHIV InfectionsHumansMalePrevalenceSexual PartnersUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID24526225
PMCPMC4344314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.