Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24525954›Full record

Trial reportStroke2014

Serial Alberta Stroke Program early CT score from baseline to 24 hours in Solitaire Flow Restoration with the Intention for Thrombectomy study: a novel surrogate end point for revascularization in acute stroke.

David S Liebeskind, Reza Jahan, Raul G Nogueira, Tudor G Jovin, Helmi L Lutsep, Jeffrey L Saver, SWIFT Investigators

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stroke, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01054560 (SOLITAIRE™ FR With the Intention For Thrombectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01054560 nacompletednot on this map

SOLITAIRE™ FR With the Intention For Thrombectomy (SWIFT) Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronic Neurovascular Clinical AffairsRan2010 to 2011Enrolled144ConditionsIschemic StrokeArmsSOLITAIRE™ Device, MERCI® Device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ASPECTS evolution after endovascular successful reperfusion in the early and extended time window.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hyper-attenuating brain lesions on CT after ischemic stroke and thrombectomy are associated with final brain infarction.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Imaging of Ischemic Stroke.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2016
    Review
  13. Early neurological stability predicts adverse outcome after acute ischemic stroke.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. DWI Lesion Patterns Predict Outcome in Stroke Patients with Thrombolysis.Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David S LiebeskindFrom UCLA Stroke Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.L., R.J., J.L.S.); Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (R.G.N.); UPMC Stroke Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (T.G.J.); and Oregon Stroke Center at Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.L.L.).
Reza Jahan
Raul G Nogueira
Tudor G Jovin
Helmi L Lutsep
Jeffrey L Saver
SWIFT Investigators

Funding

UCLA SPOTRIAS CENTER APPLICATION RENEWAL-PROGRAM PROJECTP50NS044378 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SAVER, JEFFREY L · 2003 to 2012
$17.2M
Hypothermia in Acute Stroke with Thrombolysis Imaging Evaluation of RevascularizaR01NS077706 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2012 to 2013
$1.1M
Modeling of Collateral Perfusion in the Ischemic BrainK24NS072272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2011 to 2015
$939k
International Symposium on Collaterals to the BrainR13NS082049 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2012 to 2012
$10k
NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS072272NINDS NIH HHS K24NS072272NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS044378NINDS NIH HHS P50NS044378NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077706NINDS NIH HHS R01NS077706NINDS NIH HHS R13 NS082049NINDS NIH HHS R13NS082049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) on baseline imaging is an established predictor of acute ischemic stroke outcomes. We analyzed change on serial ASPECTS at baseline and 24-hour imaging in the Solitaire Flow Restoration with the Intention for Thrombectomy (SWIFT) study to determine prognostic value and to identify subgroups with extensive injury after intervention.

methodsASPECTS at baseline and 24 hours was independently scored in all anterior circulation SWIFT cases, blinded to all other trial data. ASPECTS at baseline, at 24 hours, and serial changes were analyzed with univariate and multivariate approaches.

resultsOne hundred thirty-nine patients (mean age, 67 [SD, 12] years; 52% women; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, 18 [interquartile range, 8-28]) with complete data at both time points were studied. Multivariate analyses showed that higher 24-hour ASPECTS predicted good clinical outcome (day 90 modified Rankin Scale, 0-2; odds ratio, 1.67; P<0.001). Among patients with high baseline ASPECTS (8-10; n=109), dramatic infarct progression (decrease in ASPECTS ≥6 points at 24 hours) was noted in 31 of 109 (28%). Such serial ASPECTS change was predicted by higher baseline systolic blood pressure (P=0.019), higher baseline blood glucose (P=0.133), and failure to achieve Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score of 2b/3 reperfusion (P<0.001), culminating in worse day 90 modified Rankin Scale outcomes (mean modified Rankin Scale, 4.4 versus 2.7; P<0.001).

conclusionsTwenty-four-hour ASPECTS provides better prognostic information compared with baseline ASPECTS. Predictors of dramatic infarct progression on ASPECTS are hyperglycemia, hypertension, and nonreperfusion. Serial ASPECTS change from baseline to 24 hours predicts clinical outcome, providing an early surrogate end point for thrombectomy trials. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01054560.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAgedAlbertaCerebral AngiographyCerebral RevascularizationEndpoint DeterminationFemaleHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisStrokeThrombectomyThrombolytic Therapystroke

Identifiers

PMID24525954
PMCPMC3952017

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.