Trial reportCancer cell2014
Identification of distinct basal and luminal subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer with different sensitivities to frontline chemotherapy.
Trial report in Cancer cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04872036 (Investigation of Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma Treated With Platinum Regimens), which is not on this map. Cited by 981 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Investigation of Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma Treated With Platinum Regimens
Who cites it
981 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,717 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-population GWAS meta-analysis identifies bladder cancer susceptibility loci and highlights genetic regulation of smoking-related risk.Nature communications · 2026Pooled it
- The Prognostic Value of Tumor HER2 Expression in Predicting Oncological Outcomes of Patients with Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Immunotherapy in urological cancers: new paradigms and a systematic review of clinical trials and real-world evidence.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Protein-Based Predictive Biomarkers to Personalize Neoadjuvant Therapy for Bladder Cancer-A Systematic Review of the Current Status.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Relationship Among DNA Damage Response Gene Alterations, Molecular Subtypes, and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Bladder Cancer Treated on CALGB 90601.JCO precision oncology · 2025Trial
- Derazantinib alone and with atezolizumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma with activating FGFR aberrations.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2024Trial
- Association of Molecular Subtypes with Pathologic Response, PFS, and OS in a Phase II Study of COXEN with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Trial
- Ex Vivo Microtumor Testing to Predict Chemotherapy Responses in Patients with Bladder Cancer.European urology open science · 2026Article
- Redox imbalance in urology: mechanistic insights into the development and progression of selected urological conditions.Biology direct · 2026Review
- A Spatial Atlas of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Reveals Lineage-Specific Vulnerabilities and Immune Architecture.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- TP53 mutation-biased CD8British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- FGFR3-driven gene regulatory network analysis reveals a protumoral role for p63 in luminal bladder tumors.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Lethal clinical outcome and immuno-fibrotic contexture in refractory urothelial carcinoma harboring MYC amplification and overexpression.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics identify CAPG as a key driver of cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Article
- A machine learning-guided epithelial plasticity score refines prognostication and immune-context stratification in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- An integrative epigenomic and single-cell framework identifies a prognostic DNA methylation risk score and ZNF638 silencing in urothelial carcinoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Immunohistochemical evaluation of molecular subtypes in muscle invasive bladder cancer with demographic correlation.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Keratins and desmosomal proteins: Utility for molecular subtype identification in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Keratins and desmosomal proteins: Utility for molecular subtype identification in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
921 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Muscle-invasive bladder cancers (MIBCs) are biologically heterogeneous and have widely variable clinical outcomes and responses to conventional chemotherapy. We discovered three molecular subtypes of MIBC that resembled established molecular subtypes of breast cancer. Basal MIBCs shared biomarkers with basal breast cancers and were characterized by p63 activation, squamous differentiation, and more aggressive disease at presentation. Luminal MIBCs contained features of active PPARγ and estrogen receptor transcription and were enriched with activating FGFR3 mutations and potential FGFR inhibitor sensitivity. p53-like MIBCs were consistently resistant to neoadjuvant methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy, and all chemoresistant tumors adopted a p53-like phenotype after therapy. Our observations have important implications for prognostication, the future clinical development of targeted agents, and disease management with conventional chemotherapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.