Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24525152›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2014

Altered macrophage phenotype transition impairs skeletal muscle regeneration.

Hanzhou Wang, David W Melton, Laurel Porter, Zaheer U Sarwar, Linda M McManus, Paula K Shireman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanzhou WangDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
David W MeltonDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas; Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Laurel PorterDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Zaheer U SarwarDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Linda M McManusDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas; Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Paula K ShiremanDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas; Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas; The South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas. Electronic address: shireman@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
CHEMOKINES AND IMMUNE CELLS IN HIND LIMB ISCHEMIAR01HL074236 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SHIREMAN, PAULA K · 2003 to 2011
$3.0M
Improved Muscle Regeneration by Anti-miRNA Alteration in Macrophage PolarizationF30HL110743 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MELTON, DAVID · 2011 to 2015
$158k
MicroRNA Regulation of Macrophage Polarization in Muscle RegenerationI01BX001186 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI SHIREMAN, PAULA K · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001186NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001120NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL110743NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monocyte/macrophage polarization in skeletal muscle regeneration is ill defined. We used CD11b-diphtheria toxin receptor transgenic mice to transiently deplete monocytes/macrophages at multiple stages before and after muscle injury induced by cardiotoxin. Fat accumulation within regenerated muscle was maximal when ablation occurred at the same time as cardiotoxin-induced injury. Early ablation (day 1 after cardiotoxin) resulted in the smallest regenerated myofiber size together with increased residual necrotic myofibers and fat accumulation. However, muscle regeneration after late (day 4) ablation was similar to controls. Levels of inflammatory cells in injured muscle following early ablation and associated with impaired muscle regeneration were determined by flow cytometry. Delayed, but exaggerated, monocyte [CD11b(+)(CD90/B220/CD49b/NK1.1/Ly6G)(-)(F4/80/I-Ab/CD11c)(-)Ly6C(+/-)] accumulation occurred; interestingly, Ly6C(+) and Ly6C(-) monocytes were present concurrently in ablated animals and control mice. In addition to monocytes, proinflammatory, Ly6C(+) macrophage accumulation following early ablation was delayed compared to controls. In both groups, CD11b(+)F4/80(+) cells exhibited minimal expression of the M2 markers CD206 and CD301. Nevertheless, early ablation delayed and decreased the transient accumulation of CD11b(+)F4/80(+)Ly6C(-)CD301(-) macrophages; in control animals, the later tissue accumulation of these cells appeared to correspond to that of anti-inflammatory macrophages, determined by cytokine production and arginase activity. In summary, impairments in muscle regeneration were associated with exaggerated monocyte recruitment and reduced Ly6C(-) macrophages; the switch of macrophage/monocyte subsets is critical to muscle regeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemotaxis, LeukocyteFlow CytometryMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalPhenotypeRegeneration

Identifiers

PMID24525152
PMCPMC3969996
OpenAlexW2131585324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.