Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24525037›Full record

ReviewActa biomaterialia2014

Contributions of human tissue analysis to understanding the mechanisms of loosening and osteolysis in total hip replacement.

Jiri Gallo, Jana Vaculova, Stuart B Goodman, Yrjö T Konttinen, Jacob P Thyssen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta biomaterialia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Are clinical findings of systemic titanium dispersion following implantation explained by available in vitro evidence? An evidence-based analysis.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CombiningFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Fused extracellular vesicles from MJournal of extracellular vesicles · 2024
    Article
  10. A translational murine model of aseptic loosening with osseointegration failure.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Impact of AlMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiri GalloDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address: jiri.gallo@volny.cz.
Jana VaculovaDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Stuart B GoodmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yrjö T KonttinenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medicine, FIN-00029 HUS, Finland; ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland; COXA Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland.
Jacob P ThyssenDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Copenhagen University, Hospital Gentofte, Denmark.

Funding

Wear Particle Disease and NF-kappa B SignalingR01AR063717 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, STUART B · 2012 to 2021
$3.5M
Chemokine Directed Cell Trafficking during Continuous Infusion of Wear ParticlesR01AR055650 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, STUART B · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055650NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aseptic loosening and osteolysis are the most frequent late complications of total hip arthroplasty (THA) leading to revision of the prosthesis. This review aims to demonstrate how histopathological studies contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of aseptic loosening/osteolysis development. Only studies analysing periprosthetic tissues retrieved from failed implants in humans were included. Data from 101 studies (5532 patients with failure of THA implants) published in English or German between 1974 and 2013 were included. "Control" samples were reported in 45 of the 101 studies. The most frequently examined tissues were the bone-implant interface membrane and pseudosynovial tissues. Histopathological studies contribute importantly to determination of key cell populations underlying the biological mechanisms of aseptic loosening and osteolysis. The studies demonstrated the key molecules of the host response at the protein level (chemokines, cytokines, nitric oxide metabolites, metalloproteinases). However, these studies also have important limitations. Tissues harvested at revision surgery reflect specifically end-stage failure and may not adequately reveal the evolution of pathophysiological events that lead to prosthetic loosening and osteolysis. One possible solution is to examine tissues harvested from stable total hip arthroplasties that have been revised at various time periods due to dislocation or periprosthetic fracture in multicenter studies.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteolysisConnective TissueHumansAseptic looseningImmunostainingOsteolysisTissue analysisTotal hip

Identifiers

PMID24525037
PMCPMC4389682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.