Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24524530›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Community violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses.

Sarah L Desmarais, Richard A Van Dorn, Kiersten L Johnson, Kevin J Grimm, Kevin S Douglas, Marvin S Swartz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
33.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah L DesmaraisSarah L. Desmarais and Kiersten L. Johnson are with the Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Richard A. Van Dorn is with the Behavioral Health Epidemiology Program, RTI International, Durham, NC. Kevin J. Grimm is with the Department of Psychology, Arizona State University. Kevin S. Douglas is with the Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia. Marvin S. Swartz is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Richard A Van Dorn
Kiersten L Johnson
Kevin J Grimm
Kevin S Douglas
Marvin S Swartz
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGN ON DEPRESSION DARTN01MH090001 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 1989 to 2003
$10.4M
Effectively Implementing Psychiatric Advance DirectivesR01MH063949 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SWANSON, JEFFREY W · 2003 to 2006
$1.7M
Violence and Victimization in Adults with Mental IllnessR01MH093426 · NIMH · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI VAN DORN, RICHARD · 2012 to 2014
$580k
NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH090001NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063949NIMH NIH HHS R01MH063949NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093426NIMH NIH HHS R01MH093426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn a large heterogeneous sample of adults with mental illnesses, we examined the 6-month prevalence and nature of community violence perpetration and victimization, as well as associations between these outcomes.

methodsBaseline data were pooled from 5 studies of adults with mental illnesses from across the United States (n = 4480); the studies took place from 1992 to 2007. The MacArthur Community Violence Screening Instrument was administered to all participants.

resultsPrevalence of perpetration ranged from 11.0% to 43.4% across studies, with approximately one quarter (23.9%) of participants reporting violence. Prevalence of victimization was higher overall (30.9%), ranging from 17.0% to 56.6% across studies. Most violence (63.5%) was perpetrated in residential settings. The prevalence of violence-related physical injury was approximately 1 in 10 overall and 1 in 3 for those involved in violent incidents. There were strong associations between perpetration and victimization.

conclusionsResults provided further evidence that adults with mental illnesses experienced violent outcomes at high rates, and that they were more likely to be victims than perpetrators of community violence. There is a critical need for public health interventions designed to reduce violence in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesViolenceWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID24524530
PMCPMC4133297
OpenAlexW2007990247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.