Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24524503›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

A longitudinal analysis of cigarette prices in military retail outlets.

Christopher Keith Haddock, Melissa L Hyder, Walker S C Poston, Sara A Jahnke, Larry N Williams, Harry Lando

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Comparison of Tobacco Product Prices at Fort Liberty Army Installation and Surrounding Community Areas, 2021.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Stroke, Smoking and Vaping: The No-Good, the Bad and the Ugly.Annals of public health and research · 2021
    Article
  5. Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Between US Army and Civilians.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tobacco Product Use Among Military Veterans - United States, 2010-2015.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tobacco Pricing in Military Stores: Views of Military Policy Leaders.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Is it time for a tobacco-free military?The New England journal of medicine · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher Keith HaddockChristopher Keith Haddock, Melissa L. Hyder, Walker S. C. Poston, and Sara A. Jahnke are with the Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, National Development and Research Institutes Inc, Leawood, KS. Larry N. Williams is with the College of Dental Medicine-Illinois, Midwestern University, Downers Grove. Harry Lando is with the Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Melissa L Hyder
Walker S C Poston
Sara A Jahnke
Larry N Williams
Harry Lando

Funding

Tobacco Industry Influence on the U.S. MilitaryR01CA109153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Barriers to Effective Tobacco Control Policy Implementation in the US MilitaryR01DA036507 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2013 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109153NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036507NIDA NIH HHS R01DA036507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe conducted a longitudinal assessment of tobacco pricing in military retail outlets, including trends within each service branch.

methodsWe determined the price of a single pack of Marlboro Red cigarettes at military retail stores located in the continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii and at their nearest Walmarts in spring 2011 and 2013 (n = 128 for pairs available at both assessments).

resultsThe average difference between cigarettes sold in military retail outlets and Walmarts decreased from 24.5% in 2011 to 12.5% in 2013. The decrease was partially attributable to significant price decreases at Walmarts. The largest increases in cigarette prices occurred on naval installations. Potential savings at stores on several installations remained substantial in 2013; the largest approached $6 per pack. Stores on 17 military installations decreased cigarette prices during the study period.

conclusionsTobacco can be purchased in military retail stores at substantial savings over civilian stores. If tobacco pricing is to cease to be an incentive for use among personnel, a revised military tobacco pricing policy is needed.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisHumansLongitudinal StudiesMilitary FacilitiesTobacco ProductsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24524503
PMCPMC4025715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.