Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24524456›Full record

ReviewClinics in perinatology2014

Neonatal pain control and neurologic effects of anesthetics and sedatives in preterm infants.

Christopher McPherson, Ruth E Grunau

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in perinatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04409665 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Sedation Drugs in the Procedure of Administering Surfactant Without Intubation (LISA/MIST): a Randomized Study Comparing Intravenous Ketamine With Sublingual 30% Glucose

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2020 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsNeonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Gestational Age ConditionsArmsKetamine, Glucose
NCT05065424 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Use of Premedication for Less Invasive Surfactant Administration: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterRan2022 to 2026Enrolled58ConditionsRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornArmsIV Atropine and Fentanyl Premedication Arm, IV Normal Saline Placebo Arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine for analgesia and sedation in neonates: a systematic review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for prevention or treatment of pain in newborns.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for prevention or treatment of pain in newborns.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Cumulative exposure to opioids and benzodiazepines in extremely preterm neonates.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Neonatal Withdrawal Assessment Tool (NWAT): pilot inter-rater reliability and content validity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  20. The Use of Dexmedetomidine in Preterm Infants: A Single Academic Center Experience.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher McPhersonDepartment of Pharmacy, St. Louis Children's Hospital, 1 Children's Place, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: ccm0145@bjc.org.
Ruth E GrunauDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, F605B, 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6H 3V4, Canada; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Queen's University Belfast · GBSt. Louis Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP30HD062171 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2014
$4.3M
UNDERSTANDING NEUROBEHAVIORAL DEFICITS IN PRETERM INFANTS THROUGH IMAGINGR01HD057098 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI INDER, TERRIE E, NEIL, JEFFREY J. · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
Neurobehavioral Impairments in Preterm Children - A Longitudinal MR StudyR01HD058056 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI INDER, TERRIE E · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
PAIN IN PRETERM INFANTS--DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTSR01HD039783 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI GRUNAU, RUTH E · 2001 to 2012
$1.8M
CIHR MOP-79262CIHR MOP-86489NICHD NIH HHS 1P30 HD062171NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD062171NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039783NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057098NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058056NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD39783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the adverse consequences of untreated pain and stress on brain development in the preterm infant. Sucrose has widely been implemented as standard therapy for minor procedural pain. Anesthetics are commonly utilized in preterm infants during major surgery. Pharmacologic agents (benzodiazepines and opioids) have been examined in clinical trials of preterm infants requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Controversy exists regarding the safety and long-term impact of these interventions. Ongoing multidisciplinary research will help define the impact of these agents and identify potential alternative therapies.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnestheticsBenzodiazepinesBrainHumansHypnotics and SedativesInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePainRespiration, ArtificialSucroseAnalgesics, OpioidAnestheticsBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesSucroseAnalgesiaAnesthesiaNewbornPainPrematureSedation

Identifiers

PMID24524456
PMCPMC3925313
OpenAlexW1976581442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.