Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24524025›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2013

Forecasting the number of human immunodeficiency virus infections in the korean population using the autoregressive integrated moving average model.

Hye-Kyung Yu, Na-Young Kim, Sung Soon Kim, Chaeshin Chu, Mee-Kyung Kee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Deep learning-based forecasting model for COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia.Process safety and environmental protection : transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B · 2021
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. What is Next for HIV/AIDS in Korea?Osong public health and research perspectives · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye-Kyung YuDivision of AIDS, Korea National Institute of Health, Osong, Korea.
Na-Young KimDivision of AIDS, Korea National Institute of Health, Osong, Korea.
Sung Soon KimDivision of AIDS, Korea National Institute of Health, Osong, Korea.
Chaeshin ChuDivision of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, Korea.
Mee-Kyung KeeDivision of AIDS, Korea National Institute of Health, Osong, Korea.
Korea National Institute of Health · KRKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFrom the introduction of HIV into the Republic of Korea in 1985 through 2012, 9,410 HIV-infected Koreans have been identified. Since 2000, there has been a sharp increase in newly diagnosed HIV-infected Koreans. It is necessary to estimate the changes in HIV infection to plan budgets and to modify HIV/AIDS prevention policy. We constructed autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models to forecast the number of HIV infections from 2013 to 2017.

methodsHIV infection data from 1985 to 2012 were used to fit ARIMA models. Akaike Information Criterion and Schwartz Bayesian Criterion statistics were used to evaluate the constructed models. Estimation was via the maximum likelihood method. To assess the validity of the proposed models, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) between the number of observed and fitted HIV infections from 1985 to 2012 was calculated. Finally, the fitted ARIMA models were used to forecast the number of HIV infections from 2013 to 2017.

resultsThe fitted number of HIV infections was calculated by optimum ARIMA (2,2,1) model from 1985-2012. The fitted number was similar to the observed number of HIV infections, with a MAPE of 13.7%. The forecasted number of new HIV infections in 2013 was 962 (95% confidence interval (CI): 889-1,036) and in 2017 was 1,111 (95% CI: 805-1,418). The forecasted cumulative number of HIV infections in 2013 was 10,372 (95% CI: 10,308-10,437) and in 2017 was14,724 (95% CI: 13,893-15,555) by ARIMA (1,2,3).

conclusionBased on the forecast of the number of newly diagnosed HIV infections and the current cumulative number of HIV infections, the cumulative number of HIV-infected Koreans in 2017 would reach about 15,000.

Indexed as

autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA)forecastingHIV infectiontime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID24524025
PMCPMC3922105
OpenAlexW2045544025

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.