Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523959›Full record

ReviewAutoimmune diseases2014

Current understanding on the role of standard and immunoproteasomes in inflammatory/immunological pathways of multiple sclerosis.

Elena Bellavista, Aurelia Santoro, Daniela Galimberti, Cristoforo Comi, Fabio Luciani, Michele Mishto

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autoimmune diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. TheNeural regeneration research · 2021
    Review
  5. Genetic variations in theExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Dopaminergic Therapeutics in Multiple Sclerosis: Focus on Th17-Cell Functions.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  7. Immunoproteasome in IgA Nephropathy: State-of-Art and Future Perspectives.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Islet stress, degradation and autoimmunity.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elena BellavistaInterdepartmental Center for Studies on Biophysics, Bioinformatics and Biocomplexity "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Aurelia SantoroDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Daniela GalimbertiNeurology Unit, Department of Pathophosiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Centro Dino Ferrari, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Cristoforo ComiInterdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), University of Eastern Piedmont, "Amedeo Avogadro," 28100 Novara, Italy.
Fabio LucianiInflammation and Infection Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Michele MishtoInstitut für Biochemie, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany ; Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca sul Cancro "Giorgio Prodi," University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome system is the major intracellular molecular machinery for protein degradation and maintenance of protein homeostasis in most human cells. As ubiquitin-proteasome system plays a critical role in the regulation of the immune system, it might also influence the development and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). Both ex vivo analyses and animal models suggest that activity and composition of ubiquitin-proteasome system are altered in MS. Proteasome isoforms endowed of immunosubunits may affect the functionality of different cell types such as CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells and B cells as well as neurons during MS development. Furthermore, the study of proteasome-related biomarkers, such as proteasome antibodies and circulating proteasomes, may represent a field of interest in MS. Proteasome inhibitors are already used as treatment for cancer and the recent development of inhibitors selective for immunoproteasome subunits may soon represent novel therapeutic approaches to the different forms of MS. In this review we describe the current knowledge on the potential role of proteasomes in MS and discuss the pro et contra of possible therapies for MS targeting proteasome isoforms.

Identifiers

PMID24523959
PMCPMC3910067
OpenAlexW2081276113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.