Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Outlier populations: individual and social network correlates of solvent-using injection drug users.

Souradet Y Shaw, Ann M Jolly, John L Wylie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Souradet Y ShawDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ann M JollyPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada ; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
John L WylieDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada ; Cadham Provincial Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada ; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe previously identified a high prevalence of Hepatitis C (HCV) amongst solvent-using injection drug users (S-IDU) relative to other injection drug users within the same locality. Here we incorporated social network variables to better characterize some of the behavioural characteristics that may be putting this specific subgroup of IDU at elevated disease risk.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of at-risk populations was carried out in Winnipeg, Canada in 2009. Individuals reporting any history of injection drug and/or solvent use were included in the study. Associations between subgroup membership, infection with HCV and HIV and individual and social network variables were examined.

resultsIn relation to other IDU, S-IDU were more likely to be infected with HCV, to report ever having shared a syringe, and to associate with other IDU. They were further differentiated in terms of their self-reported sexual orientation, ethnicity and in the injection drugs typically used.

conclusionSolvent use stands as a proxy measure of numerous other characteristics that put this group of IDU at higher risk of infection. Provision of adequate services to ostracized subpopulations may result in wider population-level benefits.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleManitobaMiddle AgedNeedle SharingOdds RatioRisk-TakingSocial BehaviorSolventsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID24523923
PMCPMC3921209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.