Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523867›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Anti-inflammatory effects of α-galactosylceramide analogs in activated microglia: involvement of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

Yeon-Hui Jeong, Yongju Kim, Heebum Song, Young Sun Chung, Seung Bum Park, Hee-Sun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. P2YJournal of pain research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yeon-Hui JeongDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Global Top5 Research Program, Tissue Injury Defense Research Center, Ewha Womans University Medical School, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yongju KimDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heebum SongDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Sun ChungDepartment of Counseling Psychology, Korea Soongsil Cyber University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Bum ParkDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; Department of Biophysics and Chemical Biology/Bio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Sun KimDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Global Top5 Research Program, Tissue Injury Defense Research Center, Ewha Womans University Medical School, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KREwha Womans University · KRKorea Soongsil Cyber ​​University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglial activation plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, anti-inflammatory agents that control microglial activation can serve as potential therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we designed and synthesized α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) analogs to exert anti-inflammatory effects in activated microglia. We performed biological evaluations of 25 α-GalCer analogs and observed an interesting preliminary structure-activity relationship in their inhibitory influence on NO release and TNF-α production in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells. After identification of 4d and 4e as hit compounds, we further investigated the underlying mechanism of their anti-inflammatory effects using RT-PCR analysis. We confirmed that 4d and 4e regulate the expression of iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β, and IL-6 at the mRNA level and the expression of TNF-α at the post-transcriptional level. In addition, both 4d and 4e inhibited LPS-induced DNA binding activities of NF-κB and AP-1 and phosphorylation of p38 MAPK without affecting other MAP kinases. When we examined the anti-inflammatory effect of a p38 MAPK-specific inhibitor, SB203580, on microglial activation, we observed an identical inhibitory pattern as that of 4d and 4e, not only on NO and TNF-α production but also on the DNA binding activities of NF-κB and AP-1. Taken together, these results suggest that p38 MAPK plays an important role in the anti-inflammatory effects of 4d and 4e via the modulation of NF-κB and AP-1 activities.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCyclooxygenase 2DNAGalactosylceramidesImidazolesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMiceMicrogliaalpha-galactosylceramideAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 2DNAGalactosylceramidesImidazolesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPtgs2 protein, mousePyridinesSB 203580Transcription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID24523867
PMCPMC3921125
OpenAlexW1972546985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.