Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523775›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR2013

Medication errors in an emergency department in a large teaching hospital in tehran.

Fatemeh Dabaghzadeh, Arash Rashidian, Hassan Torkamandi, Sara Alahyari, Somayaeh Hanafi, Shadi Farsaei, Mohammadreza Javadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hospital pharmacy workforce in Brazil.Human resources for health · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatemeh DabaghzadehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, ; School of Pharmacy, Kerman Medical University, Kerman, Iran.
Arash RashidianDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Hassan TorkamandiPharmaceutical Care Department, Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Sara AlahyariPharmaceutical Care Department, Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Somayaeh HanafiPharmaceutical Care Department, Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Shadi FarsaeiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza JavadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, ; Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medication errors have important effects on increased length of hospitalization, increased mortality and costs. We assessed the incidence of medication errors and characterize the error types in an emergency department in a large teaching hospital in Tehran. We also investigated the effect of Emergency Department pharmacists on patient safety with regard to recovery of potentially harmful medication errors. The study was conducted in the 24 bed emergency department from February to March, 2010 at a 600-bed teaching hospital. Two hospital pharmacists and two clinical pharmacy residents observed care provision and collected data on medication errors. Demographic data, type of medication error, the recorded stage of error, date and time of occurrence and report, who made the error, probability of error were recorded from medical records. We used chi-squared and independent sample t- tests for analyzing the data. We recorded 203 medication errors during 180 hours. The incidence of medication errors was 50.5% at various levels in the emergency department. Significant difference in age means was seen between the patients with and without medication errors. Seventy four point nine percent of errors were recorded as definitely an error. Most recorded errors were made by nurses (44.5%) and occurred in administrating stage (63.6%). Given that the rate of the errors was relatively high, it seems that the presence of clinical pharmacist can be beneficial.

Identifiers

PMID24523775
PMCPMC3920714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.