Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523549›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Cortical correlates of human motion perception biases.

Brett Vintch, Justin L Gardner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Probabilistic Representation in Human Visual Cortex Reflects Uncertainty in Serial Decisions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  10. Contribution of Sensory Encoding to Measured Bias.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Flexible Coding of Visual Working Memory Representations during Distraction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Suboptimality in perceptual decision making.The Behavioral and brain sciences · 2018
    Article
  15. Inverted Encoding Models of Human Population Response Conflate Noise and Neural Tuning Width.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  16. Speed Biases With Real-Life Video Clips.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Lawful relation between perceptual bias and discriminability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brett VintchLaboratory for Human Systems Neuroscience, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10013.
Justin L Gardner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human sensory perception is not a faithful reproduction of the sensory environment. For example, at low contrast, objects appear to move slower and flicker faster than veridical. Although these biases have been observed robustly, their neural underpinning is unknown, thus suggesting a possible disconnect of the well established link between motion perception and cortical responses. We used functional imaging to examine the encoding of speed in the human cortex at the scale of neuronal populations and asked where and how these biases are encoded. Decoding, voxel population, and forward-encoding analyses revealed biases toward slow speeds and high temporal frequencies at low contrast in the earliest visual cortical regions, matching perception. These findings thus offer a resolution to the disconnect between cortical responses and motion perception in humans. Moreover, biases in speed perception are considered a leading example of Bayesian inference because they can be interpreted as a prior for slow speeds. Therefore, our data suggest that perceptual priors of this sort can be encoded by neural populations in the same early cortical areas that provide sensory evidence.

Indexed as

BiasBrain MappingAdultCerebral CortexHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotion PerceptionYoung AdultBayesianfMRImotionperceptual biasvision

Identifiers

PMID24523549
PMCPMC6802749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.