Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523482›Full record

ArticleNeurology2014

Taurine trial in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency and elevated CNS GABA.

Phillip L Pearl, John Schreiber, William H Theodore, Robert McCarter, Emily S Barrios, Joe Yu, Edythe Wiggs, Jianping He, K Michael Gibson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Phillip L PearlFrom the Departments of Child Neurology (P.L.P., J.S., E.S.B., J.Y.) and Biostatistics/Epidemiology (R.M., J.H.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Clinical Epilepsy Branch (J.S., W.H.T., E.W.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; and Clinical Pharmacology (K.M.G.), Washington State University, Spokane.
John Schreiber
William H Theodore
Robert McCarter
Emily S Barrios
Joe Yu
Edythe Wiggs
Jianping He
K Michael Gibson
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
Physiologic And Pharmacologic Studies In EpilepsyZIANS002236 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI THEODORE, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2020
$14.2M
Novel Treatment & Screening Strategies in Gamma-Hydroxybutyric AciduriaR01HD058553 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBSON, K MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058553PHS HHS NIH/NICHD R01 HD58553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this open-label study was primarily to assess the effect of taurine on adaptive behavior and secondarily to collect safety and tolerability data in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.

methodsIn the current study, subjects were titrated weekly from a starting dose of 50 mg/kg/d to a target 200 mg/kg/d, and assessed for safety, tolerability, and adaptive functioning using age-normalized Adaptive Behavior Assessment Scales.

resultsEighteen patients (8 males/10 females, aged 0.5-28 years, mean 12 years) were recruited. Three subjects withdrew because of perceived lack of efficacy. One serious adverse event occurred (hospitalization for hypersomnia) on 16 g/d (200 mg/kg/d), leading to a dose-lowering paradigm with a maximum dose of 10 g/d. Results did not show clinically meaningful improvement in the adaptive domains after taurine therapy. Pre- and posttherapy adaptive scores also demonstrated no statistically significant difference (p > 0.18).

conclusionsAdaptive behavior did not improve significantly with taurine intervention. Further therapeutic clinical trials including an on-off paradigm using biomarkers are planned. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that for patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, taurine does not significantly improve adaptive behavior. The study is rated Class IV because of the absence of a control group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsCentral Nervous SystemChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansInfantMaleSuccinate-Semialdehyde DehydrogenaseTaurineTime FactorsTreatment Outcomegamma-Aminobutyric AcidSuccinate-Semialdehyde DehydrogenaseTaurine

Identifiers

PMID24523482
PMCPMC3963004
OpenAlexW2160540708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.