Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24523464›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Outbreak of vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium containing the wild-type vanA gene.

Tom A Szakacs, Lindsay Kalan, Michael J McConnell, Alireza Eshaghi, Dea Shahinas, Allison McGeer, Gerry D Wright, Donald E Low, Samir N Patel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Heteroresistance in vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium ST80 isolate.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A rare waterborne outbreak ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2024
    Article
  8. Genetic analysis of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium clinical isolates in Italy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. "Keeping us on our toes": a review of what clinicians need to know about vancomycin-variableAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Occurrence ofGenes · 2022
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Evaluation of bactericidal effects of silver hydrosol nanotherapeutics againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tom A SzakacsBrant Community Healthcare System-Brantford General Hospital, Brantford, Canada.
Lindsay Kalan
Michael J McConnell
Alireza Eshaghi
Dea Shahinas
Allison McGeer
Gerry D Wright
Donald E Low
Samir N Patel
Public Health Ontario · CAMcMaster University · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) is essential in preventing transmission in health care settings. Chromogenic media are widely used for screening VRE because of fast turnaround times (TAT) and high sensitivity. We report an outbreak of Enterococcus faecium bearing vanA yet susceptible to vancomycin (vancomycin-variable Enterococcus [VVE]). Between October 2009 to March 2011, clinical and screening specimens (n=14,747) were screened for VRE using VRE-selective medium and/or PCR. VVE isolates were genotyped to determine relatedness. Plasmids from these isolates were characterized by sequencing. Overall, 52 VVE isolates were identified, comprising 15% of all VRE isolates identified. Isolates demonstrated growth on Brilliance VRE agar (Oxoid) at 24 h of incubation but did not grow on brain heart infusion agar with 6 μg/ml vancomycin (Oxoid) or bile esculin azide agar with 6 μg/ml vancomycin (Oxoid) and were susceptible to vancomycin. Genotyping of 20 randomly selected VVE isolates revealed that 15/20 were identical, while 5 were highly related. PCR of the VVE transposon confirmed the presence of vanHAXY gene cluster; however, vanS (sensor) and vanR (regulator) genes were absent. The outbreak was controlled through routine infection control measures. We report an emergence of a fit strain of E. faecium containing vanA yet susceptible to vancomycin. Whether this new strain represents VRE has yet to be determined; however, unique testing procedures are required for reliable identification of VVE.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAgarAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaEnterococcus faeciumFemaleGenes, BacterialGenotypeGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionAgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID24523464
PMCPMC3993680
OpenAlexW2020826398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.