Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24522270›Full record

ReviewJournal of radiation research2014

Chromatin-regulating proteins as targets for cancer therapy.

Takahiro Oike, Hideaki Ogiwara, Napapat Amornwichet, Takashi Nakano, Takashi Kohno

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of radiation research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting epigenetics using synthetic lethality in precision medicine.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  7. Haematologica · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Strategies to Enhance Radiosensitivity to Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy.International journal of particle therapy · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takahiro OikeDivision of Genome Biology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Hideaki OgiwaraDivision of Genome Biology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Napapat AmornwichetDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan Department of Radiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873, Rama 4 Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Takashi NakanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Takashi KohnoDivision of Genome Biology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan tkkohno@ncc.go.jp.
National Cancer Centre Japan · JPChulalongkorn University · THGunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin-regulating proteins represent a large class of novel targets for cancer therapy. In the context of radiotherapy, acetylation and deacetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) play important roles in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks generated by ionizing irradiation, and are therefore attractive targets for radiosensitization. Small-molecule inhibitors of HATs (garcinol, anacardic acid and curcumin) and HDACs (vorinostat, sodium butyrate and valproic acid) have been shown to sensitize cancer cells to ionizing irradiation in preclinical models, and some of these molecules are being tested in clinical trials, either alone or in combination with radiotherapy. Meanwhile, recent large-scale genome analyses have identified frequent mutations in genes encoding chromatin-regulating proteins, especially in those encoding subunits of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex, in various human cancers. These observations have driven researchers toward development of targeted therapies against cancers carrying these mutations. DOT1L inhibition in MLL-rearranged leukemia, EZH2 inhibition in EZH2-mutant or MLL-rearranged hematologic malignancies and SNF5-deficient tumors, BRD4 inhibition in various hematologic malignancies, and BRM inhibition in BRG1-deficient tumors have demonstrated promising anti-tumor effects in preclinical models, and these strategies are currently awaiting clinical application. Overall, the data collected so far suggest that targeting chromatin-regulating proteins is a promising strategy for tomorrow's cancer therapy, including radiotherapy and molecularly targeted chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyHistone AcetyltransferasesHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationNeoplasmsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiotherapyChromatinHistone AcetyltransferasesHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsBRMchromatin remodelinghistone acetyltransferasehistone modificationSWI/SNF complexsynthetic lethality

Identifiers

PMID24522270
PMCPMC4099987
OpenAlexW2154031030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.