Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24522093›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2014

Prevalence of allergic sensitization in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006.

Päivi M Salo, Samuel J Arbes, Renee Jaramillo, Agustin Calatroni, Charles H Weir, Michelle L Sever, Jane A Hoppin, Kathryn M Rose, Andrew H Liu, Peter J Gergen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Allergy to Cats: Current Perspectives and Therapeutic Options.Clinical and translational allergy · 2026
    Review
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  20. Association of allergen stability and epithelial barrier function in sensitized patients.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
    Article

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Päivi M SaloDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Samuel J ArbesRho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill, NC.
Renee JaramilloSocial & Scientific Systems, Durham, NC.
Agustin CalatroniRho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill, NC.
Charles H WeirDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Michelle L SeverRho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jane A HoppinDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Kathryn M RoseSocial & Scientific Systems, Durham, NC.
Andrew H LiuNational Jewish Health, Denver, and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo.
Peter J GergenDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Herman E MitchellRho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill, NC.
Darryl C ZeldinDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC. Electronic address: zeldin@niehs.nih.gov.

Funding

Indoor Allergens And AsthmaZIAES025041 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZELDIN, DARRYL C · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES025041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic sensitization is an important risk factor for the development of atopic disease. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006 provides the most comprehensive information on IgE-mediated sensitization in the general US population.

objectiveWe investigated clustering, sociodemographic, and regional patterns of allergic sensitization and examined risk factors associated with IgE-mediated sensitization.

methodsData for this cross-sectional analysis were obtained from NHANES 2005-2006. Participants aged 1 year or older (n = 9440) were tested for serum specific IgEs (sIgEs) to inhalant and food allergens; participants 6 years or older were tested for 19 sIgEs, and children aged 1 to 5 years were tested for 9 sIgEs. Serum samples were analyzed by using the ImmunoCAP System. Information on demographics and participants' characteristics was collected by means of questionnaire.

resultsOf the study population aged 6 years and older, 44.6% had detectable sIgEs, whereas 36.2% of children aged 1 to 5 years were sensitized to 1 or more allergens. Allergen-specific IgEs clustered into 7 groups that might have largely reflected biological cross-reactivity. Although sensitization to individual allergens and allergen types showed regional variation, the overall prevalence of sensitization did not differ across census regions, except in early childhood. In multivariate modeling young age, male sex, non-Hispanic black race/ethnicity, geographic location (census region), and reported pet avoidance measures were most consistently associated with IgE-mediated sensitization.

conclusionsThe overall prevalence of allergic sensitization does not vary across US census regions, except in early life, although allergen-specific sensitization differs based on sociodemographic and regional factors. Biological cross-reactivity might be an important but not the sole contributor to the clustering of allergen-specific IgEs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllergensChildChild, PreschoolCross ReactionsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansImmunoglobulin EInfantMaleMiddle AgedAllergensImmunoglobulin EAllergenallergic sensitizationallergyserum IgE

Identifiers

PMID24522093
PMCPMC4119838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.