Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24520498›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of fertility & sterility2014

Possible role of autoimmunity in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency.

Renata Košir Pogačnik, Helena Meden Vrtovec, Alenka Vizjak, Alenka Uršula Levičnik, Nina Slabe, Alojz Ihan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of fertility & sterility, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Thyroid Hormone Axis and Female Reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renata Košir PogačnikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Helena Meden VrtovecDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Alenka VizjakInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Alenka Uršula LevičnikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nina SlabeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Alojz IhanInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ljubljana University Medical Centre · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the involvement of immune abnormality in patients with idiopathic premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). In addition to the known etiology, autoimmune disorders may be a pathologic mechanism for POI. MATERIALS AND

methodsOur study was a prospective controlled trial. Twenty women with POI, reasons other than autoimmune excluded, were enrolled in this study. The control group consisted of 17 healthy women. In both groups, family and personal history were taken and the levels of follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, anti-Müllerian hormone, inhibin B, antithyroglobulin and antithyroid peroxidase antibodies were determined. Antiovarian antibodies and subpopulations of peripheral blood T-lymhocytes were also determined.

resultsParticipants in the study group exhibited hypergonadotropichypogonadism, while high levels of follicle stimulating hormone and low levels of inhibin B and anti-Müllerian hormone were observed. In 16 (80%) patients, POI was associated in their personal and familial history with another autoimmune disease. Fifty percent of patients presented highly elevated antithyroid antibodies. The lymphocyte subset, especially B cells, was significantly higher (p=0.014), and peripheral regulatory lymphocytes CD25+ high were significantly lower (p=0.015) in the study group than in the control group. Anti- ovarian antibodies were detected in 20% of patients with POI.

conclusionWe presume that the presence of anti-ovarian antibodies together with abnormalities of cellular immunity may in some cases potentially represent the involvement of an autoimmune mechanism in idiopathic POI.

Indexed as

AutoantibodyCell ImmunityPremature Ovarian InsufficiencyThyroid Stimulating AntibodyT-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID24520498
PMCPMC3901183
OpenAlexW2226388442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.