Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24519703›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology2014

Asystole immediately following intravenous fat emulsion for overdose.

Jon B Cole, Samuel J Stellpflug, Kristin M Engebretsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Lipid emulsion for xenobiotic overdose: PRO.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Parenteral Nutrition and Cardiotoxicity.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2021
    Review
  8. Intravenous Fat Emulsion Does Not Significantly Alter Clotting Markers in Dabigatran-Treated Blood.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2021
    Article
  9. The Use of Extracorporeal Life Support in a Patient Suffering from Venlafaxine Intoxication. A Case Report.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2020
    Article
  10. Use of a Porcine Model to Evaluate the Risks and Benefits of Vasopressors in Propranolol Poisoning.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. In Vitro Studies Indicate Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Acts as Lipid Sink in Verapamil Poisoning.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jon B ColeHennepin Regional Poison Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, 701 Park Ave, Minneapolis, MN, 55415, USA, jonbcole@gmail.com.
Samuel J Stellpflug
Kristin M Engebretsen
Regions Hospital · USHennepin County Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of intravenous fat emulsion (IFE) for the treatment of poisoned patients in extremis is increasing. Little literature exists describing failures and complications of IFE. We describe two cardiac arrests temporally associated with IFE. A 50-year-old woman presented after ingesting 80 total tablets of metoprolol 25 mg and bupropion 150 mg. Bradycardia and hypotension were refractory to calcium salts, catecholamines, and high dose insulin (HDI). With a pulse of 40/min and mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 30 mmHg, 100 mL of 20 % IFE was given; within 30 s, brady-asystolic arrest occurred. Pulses returned after 3 min of CPR. The patient died on hospital day 4 of multisystem organ failure (MSOF). A 53-year-old man presented after ingesting of 3,600 mg of diltiazem and 1,200 mg of propranolol. Bradycardia and hypotension were refractory to calcium salts, catecholamines, HDI, bicarbonate, and atropine. With a pulse of 30/min and a MAP of 40 mmHg, 150 mL of 20 % IFE was given; within 1 min, a brady-asystolic arrest occurred. Pulses returned after 6 min of CPR. The patient died on hospital day 7 of MSOF. Reported cases of IFE failures or potential complications are sparse. This report adds only case experience, not clarity. We report two cardiac arrests that were temporally associated with IFE.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseFat Emulsions, IntravenousFemaleHeart ArrestHumansMaleMiddle AgedFat Emulsions, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID24519703
PMCPMC4141925
OpenAlexW2171718108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.