Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24519534›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2014

Adrenomedullin is a therapeutic target in colorectal cancer.

Liangjing Wang, Manish Gala, Masayoshi Yamamoto, Maria S Pino, Hirotoshi Kikuchi, Daniel S Shue, Senji Shirasawa, Thomas R Austin, Maureen P Lynch, Bo R Rueda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Adrenomedullin and tumour microenvironment.Journal of translational medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Liangjing WangGastrointestinal Unit Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Gastroenterology Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Manish Gala
Masayoshi Yamamoto
Maria S Pino
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Daniel S Shue
Senji Shirasawa
Thomas R Austin
Maureen P Lynch
Bo R Rueda
Lawrence R Zukerberg
Daniel C Chung
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USFukuoka University · JPSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Genetic Regulation of Angiogenesis in Colonic PolypsR01CA092594 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHUNG, DANIEL C · 2002 to 2011
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA92594NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092594NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The KRAS oncogene influences angiogenesis, metastasis and chemoresistance in colorectal cancers (CRCs), and these processes are all enhanced in hypoxic conditions. To define functional activities of mutant KRAS in a hypoxic microenvironment, we first performed cDNA microarray experiments in isogenic DKs5 and DKO3 colon cancer cell lines that differ only by their expression of mutant KRAS (K-ras(D13)). Adrenomedullin (ADM) was identified as one of the most significantly upregulated genes in DKs5 cells that express the KRAS oncogene in hypoxia (3.2-fold, p = 1.47 × 10(-5)). Ectopic expression of mutant KRAS (K-ras(V12)) in Caco-2 cells (K-ras(WT)) induced ADM, whereas selective knockdown of mutant KRAS alleles (K-ras(D13) or K-ras(V12)) in HCT116, DLD1 and SW480 colon cancer cells suppressed the expression of ADM in hypoxia. Knockdown of ADM in colon tumor xenografts blocked angiogenesis and stimulated apoptosis, resulting in tumor suppression. Furthermore, ADM also regulated colon cancer cell invasion in vitro. Among 56 patients with CRC, significantly higher expression levels of ADM were observed in samples harboring a KRAS mutation. Collectively, ADM is a new target of oncogenic KRAS in the setting of hypoxia. This observation suggests that therapeutic targets may differ depending upon the specific tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

AdrenomedullinAnimalsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMice, NudeOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdrenomedullinKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteinsadrenomedullincolorectal cancershypoxiaK-ras

Identifiers

PMID24519534
PMCPMC3929229
OpenAlexW2097799276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.