Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24519454›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2015

Expression in the human brain of retinoic acid induced 1, a protein associated with neurobehavioural disorders.

Yara Dadalti Fragoso, Patrick N Stoney, Kirsty D Shearer, Angelo Sementilli, Sonia E Nanescu, Pietro Sementilli, Peter McCaffery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. A Rare De NovoBiology · 2018
    Article
  14. eLife · 2017
    Article
  15. The application of clinical genetics · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yara Dadalti FragosoDepartment of Neurology, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos, SP, Brazil.
Patrick N Stoney
Kirsty D Shearer
Angelo Sementilli
Sonia E Nanescu
Pietro Sementilli
Peter McCaffery
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversidade Metropolitana de Santos · BR

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid induced 1 (RAI1) is a protein of uncertain mechanism of action which nevertheless has been the focus of attention because it is a major contributing factor in several human developmental disorders including Smith-Magenis and Potocki-Lupski syndromes. Further, RAI1 may be linked to adult neural disorders with developmental origins such as schizophrenia and autism. The protein has been extensively examined in the rodent but very little is known about its distribution in the human central nervous system. This study demonstrated the presence of RAI1 transcript in multiple regions of the human brain. The cellular expression of RAI1 protein in the human brain was found to be similar to that described in the mouse, with high levels in neurons, but not glia, of the dentate gyrus and cornus ammonis of the hippocampus. In the cerebellum, a second region of high expression, RAI1 was present in Purkinje cells, but not granule cells. RAI1 was also found in neurons of the occipital cortex. The expression of this retinoic acid-induced protein matched well in the hippocampus with expression of the retinoic acid receptors. The subcellular distribution of human neuronal RAI1 indicated its presence in both cytoplasm and nucleus. Overall, human RAI1 protein was found to be a highly expressed neuronal protein whose distribution matches well with its role in cognitive and motor skills.

Indexed as

CerebellumCognitionGene Expression RegulationHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor SkillsNervous System DiseasesNeuronsOccipital LobePurkinje CellsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsRAI1 protein, humanRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24519454
PMCPMC4341004
OpenAlexW2020084353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.