Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24518597›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

The cAMP phosphodiesterase-4D7 (PDE4D7) is downregulated in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and mediates proliferation by compartmentalising cAMP at the plasma membrane of VCaP prostate cancer cells.

D J P Henderson, A Byrne, K Dulla, G Jenster, R Hoffmann, G S Baillie, M D Houslay

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. PAN-selective inhibition of cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) induces gastroparesis in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  15. PDE4 subtypes in cancer.Oncogene · 2020
    Review
  16. Chorea-related mutations in PDE10A result in aberrant compartmentalization and functionality of the enzyme.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Small-molecule allosteric activators of PDE4 long form cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

D J P HendersonInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
A ByrneInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
K DullaPhilips Research Eindhoven, Molecular Diagnostics, HTC11.1.165, 5656AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
G JensterErasmus MC, PO box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
R HoffmannPhilips Research Eindhoven, Molecular Diagnostics, HTC11.1.165, 5656AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
G S BaillieInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
M D HouslayInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, KCL, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK.
University of Glasgow · GBPhilips (Netherlands) · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLFranklin Institute · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G01647X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsoforms of the PDE4 family of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are expressed in a cell type-dependent manner and contribute to underpinning the paradigm of intracellular cAMP signal compartmentalisation. Here we identify the differential regulation of the PDE4D7 isoform during prostate cancer progression and uncover a role in controlling prostate cancer cell proliferation.

methodsPDE4 transcripts from 19 prostate cancer cell lines and xenografts were quantified by qPCR. PDE4D7 expression was further investigated because of its significant downregulation between androgen-sensitive (AS) and androgen-insensitive (AI) samples. Western blot analysis, PDE activity assay, immunofluorescent staining and cAMP responsive FRET assays were used to investigate the sub-plasma membrane localisation of a population of PDE4D7 in VCaP (AS) and PC3 (AI) cell lines. Disruption of this localisation pattern using dominant-negative protein expression and siRNA knockdown showed that PDE4D7 acts in opposition to proliferative signalling as assessed by electrical impedance-based proliferation assays.

resultsHere we identify the differential regulation of the PDE4D7 isoform during prostate cancer progression. PDE4D7 is highly expressed in AS cells and starkly downregulated in AI samples. The significance of this downregulation is underscored by our finding that PDE4D7 contributes a major fraction of cAMP degrading PDE activity tethered at the plasma membrane and that displacement of PDE4D7 from this compartment leads to an increase in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells. PDE4D7 mRNA expression is not, however, directly regulated by the androgen receptor signalling axis despite an overlapping genomic structure with the androgen responsive gene PART1. PDE4D7, which locates to the plasma membrane, acts to supress aberrant non-steroidal growth signals within the prostate or AS metastasis.

conclusionsPDE4D7 expression is significantly downregulated between AS and AI cell phenotypes. This change in expression potentially provides a novel androgen-independent biomarker and manipulation of its activity or its expression may provide therapeutic possibilities and insights into contributory aspects of the complex molecular pathology of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Down-RegulationHumansIsoenzymesMaleProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenSignal Transduction3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesAR protein, humanCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4IsoenzymesPDE4D protein, humanReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID24518597
PMCPMC3950871
OpenAlexW1971283086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.