Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24518206›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2014

Promiscuous MYC locus rearrangements hijack enhancers but mostly super-enhancers to dysregulate MYC expression in multiple myeloma.

Maurizio Affer, Marta Chesi, Wei-Dong G Chen, Jonathan J Keats, Yulia N Demchenko, Anna V Roschke, Scott Van Wier, Rafael Fonseca, P Leif Bergsagel, W Michael Kuehl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. GP130 activation induces myeloma and collaborates with MYC.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2014
    Trial
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  9. Crosstalk BetweenCancers · 2026
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117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maurizio AfferMayo Clinic Arizona, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 13400 E. Shea Blvd Scottsdale, Arizona 85259.
Marta ChesiMayo Clinic Arizona, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 13400 E. Shea Blvd Scottsdale, Arizona 85259.
Wei-Dong G ChenGenetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-5055.
Jonathan J KeatsTranslational Genomics Research Institute, 445 N. Fifth Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85004.
Yulia N DemchenkoGenetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-5055.
Anna V RoschkeGenetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-5055.
Scott Van WierMayo Clinic Arizona, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 13400 E. Shea Blvd Scottsdale, Arizona 85259.
Rafael FonsecaMayo Clinic Arizona, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 13400 E. Shea Blvd Scottsdale, Arizona 85259.
P Leif Bergsagel *Mayo Clinic Arizona, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 13400 E. Shea Blvd Scottsdale, Arizona 85259.
W Michael Kuehl *Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-5055.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USNational Cancer Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
ECOG OPERATIONS OFFICE (IBCSG)U10CA021115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES IN MYELOMA AS DETECTED BY FISHR01CA083724 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FONSECA, RAFAEL · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
Genomic Rearrangements in Multiple MyelomaZIABC010910 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KUEHL, WALTER · 2009 to 2015
$3.8M
Molecular Cytogenetics CoreZICBC010930 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROSCHKE, ANNA · 2009 to 2014
$2.4M
Comparative Pharmaco-oncogenomics of Myeloma Drug ResistanceR01CA136671 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Multiple MyelomaR01CA133966 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA133966NCI NIH HHS CA136671NCI NIH HHS CA83724NCI NIH HHS ECOG CA21115TNCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083724NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133966NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136671NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC locus rearrangements-often complex combinations of translocations, insertions, deletions and inversions-in multiple myeloma (MM) were thought to be a late progression event, which often did not involve immunoglobulin genes. Yet, germinal center activation of MYC expression has been reported to cause progression to MM in an MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance)-prone mouse strain. Although previously detected in 16% of MM, we find MYC rearrangements in nearly 50% of MM, including smoldering MM, and they are heterogeneous in some cases. Rearrangements reposition MYC near a limited number of genes associated with conventional enhancers, but mostly with super-enhancers (e.g., IGH, IGL, IGK, NSMCE2, TXNDC5, FAM46C, FOXO3, IGJ, PRDM1). MYC rearrangements are associated with a significant increase of MYC expression that is monoallelic, but MM tumors lacking a rearrangement have biallelic MYC expression at significantly higher levels than in MGUS. We also have shown that germinal center activation of MYC does not cause MM in a mouse strain that rarely develops spontaneous MGUS. It appears that increased MYC expression at the MGUS/MM transition usually is biallelic, but sometimes can be monoallelic if there is an MYC rearrangement. Our data suggest that MYC rearrangements, regardless of when they occur during MM pathogenesis, provide one event that contributes to tumor autonomy.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene RearrangementGenes, mycAnimalsComparative Genomic HybridizationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, ImmunoglobulinHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple Myeloma

Identifiers

PMID24518206
PMCPMC4126852
OpenAlexW2055502725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.