Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24517970›Full record

ReviewViruses2014

Targeting host factors to treat West Nile and dengue viral infections.

Manoj N Krishnan, Mariano A Garcia-Blanco

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Role of c-ABL in DENV-2 Infection and Actin Remodeling in Vero Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Dengue Virus Infection: Immune Response and Therapeutic Targets.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neurological Manifestations of Perinatal Dengue.Newborn (Clarksville, Md.) · 2023
    Article
  10. Isolation of Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Neutrophils for Infection Modeling.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Animal and Human Vaccines against West Nile Virus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manoj N KrishnanProgram in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore. manoj.krishnan@duke-nus.edu.sg.
Mariano A Garcia-BlancoProgram in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore. m.garciablanco@duke.edu.
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Targeting dengue in the mosquito with small moleculesR01AI101431 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DIMOPOULOS, GEORGE, ENGEL, DANIEL A · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
Discovery and development of broad spectrum anti-flaviviral drugsR01AI089526 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ENGEL, DANIEL A, GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 2010 to 2014
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01 AI089526NIAID NIH HHS 1R01 AI101431NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089526NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile (WNV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are major arboviral human pathogens belonging to the genus Flavivirus. At the current time, there are no approved prophylactics (e.g., vaccines) or specific therapeutics available to prevent or treat human infections by these pathogens. Due to their minimal genome, these viruses require many host molecules for their replication and this offers a therapeutic avenue wherein host factors can be exploited as treatment targets. Since several host factors appear to be shared by many flaviviruses the strategy may result in pan-flaviviral inhibitors and may also attenuate the rapid emergence of drug resistant mutant viruses. The scope of this strategy is greatly enhanced by the recent en masse identification of host factors impacting on WNV and DENV infection. Excellent proof-of-principle experimental demonstrations for host-targeted control of infection and infection-induced pathogenesis have been reported for both WNV and DENV. These include exploiting not only those host factors supporting infection, but also targeting host processes contributing to pathogenesis and innate immune responses. While these early studies validated the host-targeting approach, extensive future investigations spanning a range of aspects are needed for a successful deployment in humans.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDengueDengue VirusDrug DiscoveryHumansWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID24517970
PMCPMC3939478
OpenAlexW2001525227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.