Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516701›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2014

Gastroprotective effect of Cochinchina momordica seed extract in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced acute gastric damage in a rat model.

Ji Hwan Lim, Joo-Hyun Kim, Nayoung Kim, Byoung Hwan Lee, Pyoung Ju Seo, Jung Mook Kang, So Young Jo, Ji Hyun Park, Ryoung Hee Nam, Hyun Chang and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Rosmarinic Acid Enriched Fraction fromBioMed research international · 2019
    Article
  4. Ethnopharmacological Inspections of Organic Extract ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  5. Activity ofAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2018
    Article
  6. ANTI-ULCEROGENIC EFFICACY AND MECHANISMS OF EDIBLE AND NATURAL INGREDIENTS IN NSAID-INDUCED ANIMAL MODELS.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ji Hwan LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Joo-Hyun KimLife Science R&D Center, SK Chemicals, Suwon, Korea.
Nayoung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. ; Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byoung Hwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Pyoung Ju SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Jung Mook KangDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So Young JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Ji Hyun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ryoung Hee NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyun ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Jin-Won KwonKyungpook National University College of Pharmacy, Daegu, Korea.
Dong Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. ; Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRKyungpook National University · KRNational University College · PRSK Group (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe major compounds of Cochinchina momordica seed extract (SK-MS10) include momordica saponins. We report that the gastroprotective effect of SK-MS10 in an ethanol-induced gastric damage rat model is mediated by suppressing proinflammatory cytokines and downregulating cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and the activation of calcitonin gene-related peptide. In this study, we evaluated the gastroprotective effects of SK-MS10 in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastric damage rat model.

methodsThe pretreatment effect of SK-MS10 was evaluated in the NSAID-induced gastric damage rat model using aspirin, indomethacin, and diclofenac in 7-week-old rats. Gastric damage was evaluated based on the gross ulcer index by gastroenterologists, and the damage area (%) was measured using the MetaMorph 7.0 video image analysis system. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and Western blotting was used to analyze the levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, COX-2, cPLA2, and 5-LOX.

resultsAll NSAIDs induced gastric damage based on the gross ulcer index and damage area (p<0.05). Gastric damage was significantly attenuated by SK-MS10 pretreatment compared with NSAID treatment alone (p<0.05). The SK-MS10 pretreatment group exhibited lower MPO levels than the diclofenac group. The expression of cPLA2 and 5-LOX was decreased by SK-MS10 pretreatment in each of the three NSAID treatment groups.

conclusionsSK-MS10 exhibited a gastroprotective effect against NSAID-induced acute gastric damage in rats. However, its protective mechanism may be different across the three types of NSAID-induced gastric damage models in rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalGastric MucosaGroup IV Phospholipases A2MaleMomordicaPeroxidasePlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySeedsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Group IV Phospholipases A2PeroxidasePlant ExtractsAnti-inflammatory agents, non-steroidalArachidonate 5-lipoxygenaseCochinchina momordicaGastroprotectionPhospholipases A2, cytosolic

Identifiers

PMID24516701
PMCPMC3916687
OpenAlexW2060793181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.