ArticlePloS one2014
TLR2, TLR4 and CD14 recognize venom-associated molecular patterns from Tityus serrulatus to induce macrophage-derived inflammatory mediators.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
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49 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Bioinformatics-Guided Identification and Quantification of Biomarkers of Crotalus atrox Envenoming and Its Neutralization by Antivenom.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025Article
- Snake Venom Compounds: A New Frontier in the Battle Against Antibiotic-Resistant Infections.Toxins · 2025Review
- Proteasome-driven modulation of immune and oxidative pathways during scorpion envenomation pathogenesis.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Recognition of nonself is necessary to activate Drosophila's immune response against an insect parasite.BMC biology · 2024Article
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- A Complex Pattern of Gene Expression in Tissue Affected by Viperid Snake Envenoming: The Emerging Role of Autophagy-Related Genes.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- Immunosuppressive therapies in scorpion envenomation: new perspectives for treatment.Frontiers in toxicology · 2024Review
- The nociceptive response induced by different classes of Tityus serrulatus neurotoxins: The important role of Ts5 in venom-induced nociception.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Article
- CD14 signaling mediates lung immunopathology and mice mortality induced by Achromobacter xylosoxidans.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022Article
- Resistin Modulates the Functional Activity of Colostral Macrophages from Mothers with Obesity and Diabetes.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- Review
- Mast Cells Modulate the Immune Response and Redox Status of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Induced Venom Pathogenesis.Inflammation · 2022Article
- Article
- Review
- Bothrops lanceolatus snake (Fer-de-lance) venom triggers inflammatory mediators' storm in human blood.Archives of toxicology · 2021Article
- Article
- Effects of venoms on neutrophil respiratory burst: a major inflammatory function.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Scorpion sting-induced human envenomation provokes an intense inflammatory reaction. However, the mechanisms behind the recognition of scorpion venom and the induction of mediator release in mammalian cells are unknown. We demonstrated that TLR2, TLR4 and CD14 receptors sense Tityus serrulatus venom (TsV) and its major component, toxin 1 (Ts1), to mediate cytokine and lipid mediator production. Additionally, we demonstrated that TsV induces TLR2- and TLR4/MyD88-dependent NF-κB activation and TLR4-dependent and TLR2/MyD88-independent c-Jun activation. Similar to TsV, Ts1 induces MyD88-dependent NF-κB phosphorylation via TLR2 and TLR4 receptors, while c-Jun activation is dependent on neither TLR2 nor TLR4/MyD88. Therefore, we propose the term venom-associated molecular pattern (VAMP) to refer to molecules that are introduced into the host by stings and are recognized by PRRs, resulting in inflammation.
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