Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516604›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

HERG K+ channel-dependent apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human glioblastoma cells.

Ingo Staudacher, Julian Jehle, Kathrin Staudacher, Hans-Werner Pledl, Dieter Lemke, Patrick A Schweizer, Rüdiger Becker, Hugo A Katus, Dierk Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Effect of THz Waves of Different Orientations on KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Ion Channels in Gliomas-From Molecular Basis to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels as Regulators of Cell Death.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Voltage-Gated KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ingo StaudacherDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julian JehleDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kathrin StaudacherDepartment of Neonatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hans-Werner PledlDepartment of Neurooncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ; German Cancer Consortium Clinical Cooperation Unit Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dieter LemkeDepartment of Neurooncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ; German Cancer Consortium Clinical Cooperation Unit Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Patrick A SchweizerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rüdiger BeckerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hugo A KatusDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dierk ThomasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GB) is associated with poor patient survival owing to uncontrolled tumor proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Human ether-a-go-go-related gene K(+) channels (hERG; Kv11.1, KCNH2) are expressed in multiple cancer cells including GB and control cell proliferation and death. We hypothesized that pharmacological targeting of hERG protein would inhibit tumor growth by inducing apoptosis of GB cells. The small molecule hERG ligand doxazosin induced concentration-dependent apoptosis of human LNT-229 (EC50 = 35 µM) and U87MG (EC50 = 29 µM) GB cells, accompanied by cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase. Apoptosis was associated with 64% reduction of hERG protein. HERG suppression via siRNA-mediated knock down mimicked pro-apoptotic effects of doxazosin. Antagonism of doxazosin binding by the non-apoptotic hERG ligand terazosin resulted in rescue of protein expression and in increased survival of GB cells. At the molecular level doxazosin-dependent apoptosis was characterized by activation of pro-apoptotic factors (phospho-erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular carcinoma receptor tyrosine kinase A2, phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene 153, cleaved caspases 9, 7, and 3), and by inactivation of anti-apoptotic poly-ADP-ribose-polymerase, respectively. In summary, this work identifies doxazosin as small molecule compound that promotes apoptosis and exerts anti-proliferative effects in human GB cells. Suppression of hERG protein is a crucial molecular event in GB cell apoptosis. Doxazosin and future derivatives are proposed as novel options for more effective GB treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsBrain NeoplasmsCaspase 9Cell Line, TumorCytoprotectionDesipramineDoxazosinEnzyme ActivationERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsG1 PhaseGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHumansResting Phase, Cell CycleCaspase 9DesipramineDoxazosinERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24516604
PMCPMC3916397
OpenAlexW2044961565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.