Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516598›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2014

Serum adhesion molecule levels as prognostic markers in patients with early systemic sclerosis: a multicentre, prospective, observational study.

Minoru Hasegawa, Yoshihide Asano, Hirahito Endo, Manabu Fujimoto, Daisuke Goto, Hironobu Ihn, Katsumi Inoue, Osamu Ishikawa, Yasushi Kawaguchi, Masataka Kuwana and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Associations with, and predictors of, progression in systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease: a scoping literature review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Minoru HasegawaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan ; Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshihide AsanoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirahito EndoDepartment of Internal Medicine (Omori), Toho University School of Medicine, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu FujimotoDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan ; Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Daisuke GotoDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hironobu IhnDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Katsumi InoueDivision of Rehabilitation Science, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Osamu IshikawaDepartment of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Yasushi KawaguchiInstitute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masataka KuwanaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihide OgawaDepartment of Dermatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hiroki TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Sumiaki TanakaDepartment of Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shinichi SatoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko TakeharaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPGunma University · JPKeio University · JPKitasato University · JPKumamoto University · JPNagasaki University · JPSapporo Medical University · JPToho University · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the utility of circulating adhesion molecule levels as a prognostic indicator of disease progression in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients with early onset disease.

methodsNinety-two Japanese patients with early onset SSc presenting with diffuse skin sclerosis and/or interstitial lung disease were registered in a multicentre, observational study. Concentrations of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) -1, E-selectin, L-selectin, and P-selectin in serum samples from all patients were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent asssay (ELISA). In 39 patients, adhesion molecule levels were measured each year for four years. The ability of baseline adhesion molecule levels to predict subsequent progression and severity in clinical and laboratory features were evaluated statistically.

resultsAt their first visit, serum levels of ICAM-1, E-selection, P-selectin were significantly elevated and serum L-selectin levels were significantly reduced in patients with SSc compared with healthy controls. Overall, serum ICAM-1 levels at each time point were significantly inversely associated with the %vital capacity (VC) of the same time and subsequent years by univariate analysis. The initial serum ICAM-1 levels were significantly inversely associated with the %VC at the fourth year by multiple regression analysis. The initial serum P-selectin levels were significantly associated with the health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) at the fourth year by multiple regression analysis. Initial adhesion molecule levels were not significantly associated with other clinical features including skin thickness score. Baseline adhesion molecule levels were not significantly associated with subsequent rate of change of clinical parameters.

conclusionIn patients with SSc, serum levels of ICAM-1 and P-selectin may serve as prognostic indicators of respiratory dysfunction and physical disability, respectively. Further longitudinal studies of larger populations are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionE-SelectinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Longitudinal StudiesL-SelectinLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersE-SelectinIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1L-SelectinP-SelectinSelectins

Identifiers

PMID24516598
PMCPMC3916412
OpenAlexW2025423566

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.