Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516579›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor-induced apoptosis by activating caspases in human malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells.

Michiyuki Hakozaki, Takahiro Tajino, Shinichi Konno, Shinichi Kikuchi, Hitoshi Yamada, Michiro Yanagisawa, Jun Nishida, Hiroyuki Nagasawa, Takashi Tsuchiya, Akira Ogose and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  8. Cancer of the Peripheral Nerve in Neurofibromatosis Type 1.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Michiyuki HakozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan ; Department of Pathology and Diagnostic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Takahiro TajinoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Shinichi KonnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Shinichi KikuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Hitoshi YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Michiro YanagisawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Jun NishidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Hiroyuki NagasawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Takashi TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Akira OgoseDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan ; Tohoku Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Yamagata, Japan.
Masafumi AbeDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Hiroshi HojoDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPAkita University · JPHirosaki University · JPIwate Medical University · JPNiigata University · JPYamagata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostanoids, and its activation is associated with carcinogenesis as well as inflammation. The antitumor effect of selective COX-2 inhibitors has been noted in various malignancies. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcoma for which effective treatments have not yet been established. The purpose of this study was to investigate a potential therapeutic role of COX-2 in MPNST.

methodsWe evaluated the expression of COX-2 in 44 cases of high-grade MPNST using immunohistochemical staining and compared the staining results with the characteristics and outcome of the patients. We also investigated the antitumor effect of etodolac, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, on MPNST cells in vitro using the MPNST cell line, FMS-1.

resultsOverexpression of COX-2 (≥50% positive cells) was observed in 29 cases (65.9%), was significantly associated with a poor overall survival (P = 0.0495), and was considered an independent risk factor for a poor outcome by the results of both univariate and multivariate analysis. Etodolac induced apoptosis of FMS-1 cells through the activation of caspase-8, -9, and -3. Moreover, several caspase inhibitors significantly inhibited etodolac-induced apoptosis.

conclusionsSelective COX-2 inhibitors including etodolac had an antitumor effect on MPNST cells, and their use holds promise as a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with MPNST to improve their prognoses.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ShapeCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDNA FragmentationEnzyme ActivationEtodolacFemaleHumansCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsEtodolacPTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24516579
PMCPMC3916395
OpenAlexW2035873246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.