Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516376›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2014

Overexpression of heat shock protein 72 attenuates NF-κB activation using a combination of regulatory mechanisms in microglia.

Patrick W Sheppard, Xiaoyun Sun, Mustafa Khammash, Rona G Giffard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Article
  17. Heat-Shock Proteins in Neuroinflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Danger signals in stroke and their role on microglia activation after ischemia.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2018
    Review
  20. Twelve hours of heat stress induces inflammatory signaling in porcine skeletal muscle.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick W SheppardDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America ; Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH-Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Xiaoyun SunDepartment of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Mustafa KhammashDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH-Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Rona G GiffardDepartment of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
ETH Zurich · CHStanford University · US

Funding

ANESTHETICS AND STRESS PROTEINS IN BRAIN CELL INJURYR01GM049831 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GIFFARD, RONA G · 1993 to 2011
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS NIH-RO1-GM49831NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of the inducible heat shock protein 70, Hsp72, has broadly cytoprotective effects and improves outcome following stroke. A full understanding of how Hsp72 protects cells against injury is elusive, though several distinct mechanisms are implicated. One mechanism is its anti-inflammatory effects. We study the effects of Hsp72 overexpression on activation of the transcription factor NF-κB in microglia combining experimentation and mathematical modeling, using TNFα to stimulate a microglial cell line stably overexpressing Hsp72. We find that Hsp72 overexpression reduces the amount of NF-κB DNA binding activity, activity of the upstream kinase IKK, and amount of IκBα inhibitor phosphorylated following TNFα application. Simulations evaluating several proposed mechanisms suggest that inhibition of IKK activation is an essential component of its regulatory activities. Unexpectedly we find that Hsp72 overexpression reduces the initial amount of the RelA/p65 NF-κB subunit in cells, contributing to the attenuated response. Neither mechanism in isolation, however, is sufficient to attenuate the response, providing evidence that Hsp72 relies upon multiple mechanisms to attenuate NF-κB activation. An additional observation from our study is that the induced expression of IκBα is altered significantly in Hsp72 expressing cells. While the mechanism responsible for this observation is not known, it points to yet another means by which Hsp72 may alter the NF-κB response. This study illustrates the multi-faceted nature of Hsp72 regulation of NF-κB activation in microglia and offers further clues to a novel mechanism by which Hsp72 may protect cells against injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineComputational BiologyDNAHSP72 Heat-Shock ProteinsI-kappa B KinaseI-kappa B ProteinsMathematical ConceptsMiceMicrogliaModels, NeurologicalNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTranscription Factor RelADNAHSP72 Heat-Shock ProteinsI-kappa B KinaseI-kappa B ProteinsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNfkbia protein, mouseRela protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24516376
PMCPMC3916226
OpenAlexW2054838508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.