Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516362›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Bilayered films based on novel polymer derivative for improved ocular therapy of gatifloxacin.

Naval Dinesh Aher, Hema Ajit Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Naval Dinesh AherDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz East, Mumbai 400 098, India.
Hema Ajit NairDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz East, Mumbai 400 098, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThiomers could prove to be suitable mucoadhesives for fabrication of ocular inserts.

objectiveThe study intends to explore the application of thiolated sodium alginate (TSA) to the preparation of bilayered ocular inserts of gatifloxacin.

methodsCysteine moieties were grafted onto sodium alginate (SA) and the resultant thiomer was characterized for relevant physicochemical properties. Bilayered inserts were fabricated with a mucoadhesive immediate release layer composed of either SA or TSA and a sustained release layer composed of acrylates. Films were prepared by solvent evaporation and evaluated for mechanical properties, drug content, and in vitro release. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The synthesized TSA possessed 248.80 ± 49.7 μ mol thiol groups/gm and its solutions thickened on standing due to disulphide bridging. Its films showed improved mucoadhesion and also a strikingly beneficial property of resisting erosion and remaining as a hydrated adhesive layer for the duration of drug release. The bilayered films were found to be flexible, with good folding endurance, uniform thickness, and appropriate drug content, and showed a release of about 80% of loaded gatifloxacin in 12 h.

conclusionThe study demonstrates promise in employing thiolated polymer in conjunction with acrylates for the design of ocular inserts for twice a day therapy with gatifloxacin.

Indexed as

AlginatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemistry, PharmaceuticalCysteineDrug Delivery SystemsFluoroquinolonesGatifloxacinGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsPolymersRheologySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAlginatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCysteineFluoroquinolonesGatifloxacinGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID24516362
PMCPMC3910078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.