Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516160›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Control of a Salmonella virulence operon by proline-charged tRNA(Pro).

Eun-Jin Lee, Jeongjoon Choi, Eduardo A Groisman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cytoplasmic MgProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How Bacterial Pathogens Coordinate Appetite with Virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. How the PhoP/PhoQ System Controls Virulence and MgMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Regulation of Bacterial Gene Expression by Transcription Attenuation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. TheFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Osmosensing by the bacterial PhoQ/PhoP two-component system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eun-Jin LeeHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536-0812.
Jeongjoon Choi
Eduardo A Groisman
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SALMONELLA VIRULENCE BY THE PHOP PROTEINR01AI049561 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Eduardo Groisman · 2001 to 2026
$9.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI49561NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium requires the mgtC gene to cause disease. The mgtC transcript includes a long leader region that harbors a short proline codon-rich ORF--termed mgtP--the translation of which is predicted to favor formation of one of two alternative stem-loop structures. We now report that the mgtP proline codons are critical for expression of the mgtC coding region inside host cells, for Salmonella survival inside macrophages, and for virulence in mice. We determine that the mgtP proline codons mediate the response to proline-charged tRNA(Pro), the levels of which decrease under proline limitation and/or hyperosmotic stress. The host compartment harboring Salmonella appears to be limited in proline because proline auxotrophs were defective for intramacrophage survival and virulence in mice. Salmonella seems to experience hyperosmotic stress during infection because osmotically regulated genes were highly induced inside phagocytic cells. Replacing mgtP proline codons with codons specifying threonine converted the mgtC leader into a threonine-responding element. Our findings indicate that an attenuation-like mechanism governs transcription elongation into the mgtCBR coding region. Moreover, they highlight how pathogens construe host signals by the effect they have on bacterial constituents.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBase PairingBase SequenceCation Transport ProteinsCodonGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsMiceMolecular Sequence DataOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOpen Reading FramesProlineReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction5' Untranslated RegionsBacterial ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsCodonMgtC protein, Salmonella typhimuriumOligodeoxyribonucleotidesProlineRNA, Transfer, Proleader mRNAtranscription attenuation

Identifiers

PMID24516160
PMCPMC3939920
OpenAlexW2120756779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.