ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2014
Evaluation of syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections within the Kisumu Incidence Cohort Study.
Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of genital and anorectal chlamydia trachomatis in Kenya by risk groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Acceptability and efficacy of partner notification for curable sexually transmitted infections in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.International journal of STD & AIDS · 2019Pooled it
- Incorporation of Social Determinants of Health in the Peer-Reviewed Literature: A Systematic Review of Articles Authored by the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)Pooled it
- Three methods of delivering clinic-based training on syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases in South Africa: a pilot study.Sexually transmitted infections · 2016Trial
- Novel Multiplex Near-Point-of-Care PCR Assay for Detecting Sexually Transmitted Infections Among PrEP Users in Western Kenya: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Pilot Study With an Epidemiological Assessment.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Inequalities in non-HIV sexually transmitted infections in Uganda: a 22-year sex disaggregated trend analysis using WHO Health Equity Assessment Toolkit data.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Visual clues - dermatological manifestations of sexually transmitted infections in men.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Burden and distribution of serologically detected HIV and syphilis infections among pregnant women attending antenatal care in peri-urban Blantyre, Malawi.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Stakeholder perspectives on integrating doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis into Kenyan HIV PrEP programmes.Sexually transmitted infections · 2025Article
- Molecular Detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Pathogens in Cervical and Self-Collected Specimens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Determinants of delayed healthcare seeking among STI patients in Eastern Ethiopia: a case-control study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Lomé (Togo), 2023.PloS one · 2025Article
- Clinical Performance of Cas13a-based Point-of-Care Lateral Flow Assay for DetectingmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Point-of-care diagnostics for sexually transmitted infections among migrants in Greece.Public health action · 2024Article
- Article
- Development of Cas13a-based assays formSphere · 2023Article
- Challenges and Solutions to STI Control in the Era of HIV and STI Prophylaxis.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
While laboratory aetiological diagnosis is considered the gold standard for diagnosis and management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), syndromic management has been presented as a simplified and affordable approach for STI management in limited resource settings. STI signs and symptoms were collected using staff-administered computer-assisted personal interview and audio computer-assisted self-interview. Participants underwent a medical examination and laboratory testing for common STIs. The performance of syndromic management was assessed on the agreement between interviewing methods as well as accurate diagnosis. We screened 846 participants, of whom 88 (10.4%) received syndromic STI diagnosis while 272 (32.2%) received an aetiological diagnosis. Agreement between syndromic and aetiological diagnoses was very poor (overall kappa = 0.09). The most prevalent STI was herpes simplex virus type 2 and the percentage of persons with any STI was higher among women (48.6%) than men (15.6%, p < 0.0001). Agreement between audio computer-assisted self-interview and computer-assisted personal interview interviewing methods for syndromic diagnosis of STIs ranged from poor to good. Our findings suggest that syndromic management of STIs is not a sufficient tool for STI diagnosis in this setting; development and improvement of STI diagnostic capabilities through laboratory confirmation is needed in resource-limited settings.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.