Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24515782›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2014

Effect of beta-carotene on titanium oxide nanoparticles-induced testicular toxicity in mice.

Mahmoud Orazizadeh, Layasadat Khorsandi, Forouzan Absalan, Mahmoud Hashemitabar, Erfan Daneshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Toxic effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on reproduction in mammals.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Perspectives of Nanoparticles in Male Infertility: Evidence for Induced Abnormalities in Sperm Production.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effects of oral administration of titanium dioxide particles on sperm parameters andVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2020
    Article
  16. LaInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Amelioration of titanium dioxide nanoparticle reprotoxicity by the antioxidants morin and rutin.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud OrazizadehCell & Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, P. O. Box: 61335, Ahvaz, Iran.
Layasadat Khorsandi
Forouzan Absalan
Mahmoud Hashemitabar
Erfan Daneshi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the protective effect of beta-carotene (BC) on titanium oxide nanoparticle (TNP) induced spermatogenesis defects in mice. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-two NMRI mice were randomly divided into four groups. BC group received 10 mg/kg of BC for 35 days. TNP group received 300 mg/kg TNP for 35 days. TNP+BC group initially received 10 mg/kg BC for 10 days and was followed by concomitant administration of 300 mg/kg TNP for 35 days. Control group received only normal saline for 35 days. Epididymal sperm parameters, testicular histopathology, spermatogenesis assessments and testosterone assay were performed for evaluation of the TNP and BC effects on testis.

resultsSerum testosterone levels were markedly decreased in TNP-intoxicated mice. Epididymal sperm parameters including sperm number, motility and percentage of abnormality were significantly changed in TNP-intoxicated mice (p < 0.01). Histopathological criteria such as epithelial vacuolization, sloughing of germ cells and detachment were significantly increased in TNP-intoxicated mice (p < 0.001). BC+TNP treatment significantly prevented these changes (p < 0.05). BC also significantly elevates testosterone levels in BC+TNP group compared to TNP-treated mice (p < 0.01). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrated that BC improved the spermatogenesis defects in TNP-treated mice. BC had a potent protective effect against the testicular toxicity and might be clinically useful.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CaroteneMaleMice, Inbred StrainsNanoparticlesOrgan SizeProtective AgentsSpermatogenesisSperm CountSperm MotilityTestisTestosteroneTitaniumbeta CaroteneProtective AgentsTestosteroneTitaniumtitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID24515782
PMCPMC4016370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.