Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24515550›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2014

Effect of clinical pharmacist intervention on medication discrepancies following hospital discharge.

T Michael Farley, Constance Shelsky, Shanique Powell, Karen B Farris, Barry L Carter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00513903 (Enhanced Continuity of Pharmacy Care for Cardiovascular or Pulmonary Diseases), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00513903 phase3completednot on this map

Enhanced Continuity of Pharmacy Care for Cardiovascular or Pulmonary Diseases

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IowaRan2008 to 2012Enrolled954ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Lung DiseasesArmsMinimal intervention, Enhanced Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Discharge planning from hospital.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Reducing medication errors for adults in hospital settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Impact of medication reconciliation for improving transitions of care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Discharge planning from hospital.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
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  17. Pharmacist-Led Discharge Transitions of Care Interventions for Pediatric Patients: A Narrative Review.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T Michael FarleyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA, mike-farley@uiowa.edu.
Constance Shelsky
Shanique Powell
Karen B Farris
Barry L Carter
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Enhanced Continuity of Pharmacy Care for Cardiovascular or Pulmonary DiseasesR01HL082711 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CARTER, BARRY L · 2007 to 2011
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication discrepancies may occur at transitions in care and negatively impact patient outcomes.

objectiveTo determine if involving clinical pharmacists in hospital care, medication reconciliation and discharge medication plan communication can reduce medication discrepancies with a prospective, randomized, blinded, controlled trial.

settingA large, tertiary care, academic medical center.

methodThe intervention consisted of clinical pharmacist medication reconciliation, patient education and improved communication of the discharge medication plan, as devised by the hospital physician and care team, to primary care physicians and community pharmacists. Medication discrepancies were identified by blinded research pharmacists who reviewed primary care physician and pharmacy records at discharge through 90 days post-discharge to create 30- and 90-day medication lists.

main outcome measureRate of medication discrepancies compared across groups.

resultsA total of 592 subjects from internal medicine, family medicine, cardiology and orthopedic services were evaluated for this study. Clinically important medication discrepancies in the primary care physician record were different between groups 30 days after hospital discharge following a clinical pharmacist's intervention. The mean number of medication discrepancies per patient for the enhanced group being nearly half the number in the control group. However, this effect did not persist to 90 days post-discharge and did not extend to community pharmacy records.

conclusionThe present study demonstrates the involvement of pharmacists in hospital care, medication reconciliation and discharge medication plan communication may affect the quality of the outpatient medical record.

Indexed as

Medication ReconciliationPharmacistsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedical RecordsMedication ErrorsMiddle AgedPatient DischargeProfessional Role

Identifiers

PMID24515550
PMCPMC4026363
OpenAlexW1991277727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.