Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24515518›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2014

Cost analysis of youth violence prevention.

Adam L Sharp, Lisa A Prosser, Maureen Walton, Frederic C Blow, Stephen T Chermack, Marc A Zimmerman, Rebecca Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Screening for Firearm Violence Exposure in Adolescents and Young Adults.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam L SharpDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California;
Lisa A Prosser
Maureen Walton
Frederic C Blow
Stephen T Chermack
Marc A Zimmerman
Rebecca Cunningham
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHealth Services Research & Development · USHurley Medical Center · USMichigan Medicine · USRobert Wood Johnson Foundation · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

MI Youth Violence Prevention CenterU01CE001957 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2010 to 2014
$5.7M
Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ERR01AA014889 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
NCIPC CDC HHS 1U01 CE001957-01NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001957NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014889NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014889-01A1ODCDC CDC HHS 1R49CD002099-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveEffective violence interventions are not widely implemented, and there is little information about the cost of violence interventions. Our goal is to report the cost of a brief intervention delivered in the emergency department that reduces violence among 14- to 18-year-olds.

methodsPrimary outcomes were total costs of implementation and the cost per violent event or violence consequence averted. We used primary and secondary data sources to derive the costs to implement a brief motivational interviewing intervention and to identify the number of self-reported violent events (eg, severe peer aggression, peer victimization) or violence consequences averted. One-way and multi-way sensitivity analyses were performed.

resultsTotal fixed and variable annual costs were estimated at $71,784. If implemented, 4208 violent events or consequences could be prevented, costing $17.06 per event or consequence averted. Multi-way sensitivity analysis accounting for variable intervention efficacy and different cost estimates resulted in a range of $3.63 to $54.96 per event or consequence averted.

conclusionsOur estimates show that the cost to prevent an episode of youth violence or its consequences is less than the cost of placing an intravenous line and should not present a significant barrier to implementation.

Indexed as

Peer GroupAdolescentCost-Benefit AnalysisCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleMotivational InterviewingTreatment OutcomeViolencecost analysisvalueviolenceviolence prevention

Identifiers

PMID24515518
PMCPMC3934329
OpenAlexW2104289475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.