Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24515440›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2014

Tim4- and MerTK-mediated engulfment of apoptotic cells by mouse resident peritoneal macrophages.

Chihiro Nishi, Satoshi Toda, Katsumori Segawa, Shigekazu Nagata

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Knocking down of Xkr8 enhances chemotherapy efficacy through modulating tumor immune microenvironment.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. After cell death: the molecular machinery of efferocytosis.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023
    Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chihiro NishiDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Satoshi Toda
Katsumori Segawa
Shigekazu Nagata
Kyoto University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic cells are swiftly engulfed by macrophages to prevent the release of noxious materials from dying cells. Apoptotic cells expose phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) on their surface, and macrophages engulf them by recognizing PtdSer using specific receptors and opsonins. Here, we found that mouse resident peritoneal macrophages expressing Tim4 and MerTK are highly efficient at engulfing apoptotic cells. Neutralizing antibodies against either Tim4 or MerTK inhibited the macrophage engulfment of apoptotic cells. Tim4-null macrophages exhibited reduced binding and engulfment of apoptotic cells, whereas MerTK-null macrophages retained the ability to bind apoptotic cells but failed to engulf them. The incubation of wild-type peritoneal macrophages with apoptotic cells induced the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of MerTK, which was not observed with Tim4-null macrophages. When mouse Ba/F3 cells were transformed with Tim4, apoptotic cells bound to the transformants but were not engulfed. Transformation of Ba/F3 cells with MerTK had no effect on the binding or engulfment of apoptotic cells; however, Tim4/MerTK transformants exhibited strong engulfment activity. Taken together, these results indicate that the engulfment of apoptotic cells by resident peritoneal macrophages proceeds in two steps: binding to Tim4, a PtdSer receptor, followed by MerTK-mediated cell engulfment.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell LineCells, Culturedc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMacrophages, PeritonealMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisPhosphatidylserinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Cell Surfacec-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMembrane ProteinsMertk protein, mousephosphatidylserine receptorPhosphatidylserinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Cell SurfaceTIM-4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24515440
PMCPMC3993587
OpenAlexW2099377461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.