Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24515435›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2014

Protein kinase Cδ promotes transitional B cell-negative selection and limits proximal B cell receptor signaling to enforce tolerance.

Andre Limnander, Julie Zikherman, Tannia Lau, Michael Leitges, Arthur Weiss, Jeroen P Roose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Protein Kinase C δ: a Gatekeeper of Immune Homeostasis.Journal of clinical immunology · 2016
    Review
  14. Activation of Ras overcomes B-cell tolerance to promote differentiation of autoreactive B cells and production of autoantibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andre LimnanderDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Julie Zikherman
Tannia Lau
Michael Leitges
Arthur Weiss
Jeroen P Roose

Funding

Understand the metabolic fitness of naïve T cellsP01AI091580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ARTHUR Robert SALOMON · 2011 to 2026
$31.1M
The role of tonic signal-input in stable gene profilesK01CA113367 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROOSE, JEROEN · 2006 to 2010
$806k
Titrating CD45 expression in mice to study development of T cell toleranceK08AR059723 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIKHERMAN, JULIE · 2010 to 2014
$598k
Mechanistic Studies of Ras-MAPK Signals: Specialzed Cues for the T cell Lineage?R56AI095292 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROOSE, JEROEN · 2011 to 2011
$258k
Modulation of B cell tolerance checkpoints by distinct Ras/Erk PathwaysR03AR062783 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIMNANDER, ANDRE · 2013 to 2014
$139k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K01 CA113367NCI NIH HHS K01CA113367NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI091580NIAID NIH HHS P01AI091580NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI095292NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI095292NIAMS NIH HHS 1R03AR062783-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR059723NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR062783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ) deficiency causes autoimmune pathology in humans and mice and is crucial for the maintenance of B cell homeostasis. However, the mechanisms underlying autoimmune disease in PKCδ deficiency remain poorly defined. Here, we address the antigen-dependent and -independent roles of PKCδ in B cell development, repertoire selection, and antigen responsiveness. We demonstrate that PKCδ is rapidly phosphorylated downstream of both the B cell receptor (BCR) and the B cell-activating factor (BAFF) receptor. We found that PKCδ is essential for antigen-dependent negative selection of splenic transitional B cells and is required for activation of the proapoptotic Ca(2+)-Erk pathway that is selectively activated during B cell-negative selection. Unexpectedly, we also identified a previously unrecognized role for PKCδ as a proximal negative regulator of BCR signaling that substantially impacts survival and proliferation of mature follicular B cells. As a consequence of these distinct roles, PKCδ deficiency leads to the survival and development of a B cell repertoire that is not only aberrantly autoreactive but also hyperresponsive to antigen stimulation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsB-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationImmune ToleranceLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationPrecursor Cells, B-LymphoidProtein Kinase C-deltaReceptors, Antigen, B-CellB-Cell Activating FactorProtein Kinase C-deltaReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID24515435
PMCPMC3993585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.