Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24515306›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2014

Influence of conversion from calcineurin inhibitors to everolimus on fibrosis, inflammation, tubular damage and vascular function in renal transplant patients.

Nadir Alpay, Abdullah Ozkok, Yasar Caliskan, Tulin Akagun, Suzan Adın Cinar, Gunnur Deniz, Muzaffer Sariyar, Alaattin Yildiz

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadir AlpayDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abdullah Ozkok
Yasar Caliskan
Tulin Akagun
Suzan Adın Cinar
Gunnur Deniz
Muzaffer Sariyar
Alaattin Yildiz
Istanbul University · TRIstanbul Medeniyet University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConversion from calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) to mTOR inhibitors may reduce and even halt the progression of chronic allograft dysfunction (CAD) which is the most important cause of renal allograft loss. We aimed to investigate the effects of conversion from CNI to everolimus on parameters of fibrosis, inflammation, glomerulotubular damage and vascular functions in renal transplant recipients.

methodsFifteen stable renal transplant recipients who were under CNI treatment (male/female 13/2, mean age 41 ± 10 years) were enrolled and switched to everolimus. Serum and urinary transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were measured as markers of fibrosis, tubular damage and inflammation. As parameters of vascular functions, pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx), serum asymmetric dimethyl-arginine and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) were measured. All these measurements were repeated at the 3rd month of conversion.

resultsEstimated GFR (52 ± 7-57 ± 11 ml/min/l.73 m(2), p = 0.02) (was increased after conversion to everolimus. However, serum uric acid levels were significantly decreased (6.21 ± 1.21-5.50 ± 1.39 mg/dL, p = 0.01). Serum TGF-β levels (8727 ± 2897-1943 ± 365 pg/mL, p = 0.03) and urinary NGAL levels (26 ± 10-12 ± 2 ng/mg creatinine, p = 0.05) were significantly decreased. However, urinary MCP-1, FGF-23, PWV and AIx did not change. Urinary TGF-β was associated with urinary NGAL (r = 0.62, p = 0.01), urinary MCP-1 (r = 0.68, p = 0.005) and proteinuria (r = 0.50, p = 0.05).

conclusionConversion from CNI to everolimus resulted in significant decreases of serum TGF-β and urinary NGAL which may represent less fibrosis and tubular damage. Association of urinary TGF-β with NGAL and MCP-1 suggests that tubular damage, fibrosis and inflammation may act together for progression of CAD.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAcute-Phase ProteinsAdultCalcineurin InhibitorsChemokine CCL2EverolimusFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsFibrosisGraft RejectionHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TubulesLipocalin-2LipocalinsAcute-Phase ProteinsCalcineurin InhibitorsCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2EverolimusFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSirolimusTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24515306
OpenAlexW2005567750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.