ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2014
Diagnosis and management of neuropsychiatric SLE.
Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06449794 (Neuropsycatric Disorders Among Children With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Sohag University Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 125 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neuropsycatric Disorders Among Children With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Sohag University Hospital
Who cites it
125 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A multidimensional analysis of neuropsychiatric lupus: clinical, biological and imaging insights from systematic evidence.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- From empirical treatment to precision intervention: a multi-database bibliometric analysis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (2006-2025).Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Perfusion-weighted MRI patterns in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuroradiology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Determinants of neuropsychiatric flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from five phase III trials of belimumab.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2024Trial
- Pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatologic diseases and neurologic involvement.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Context-dependent lysophosphatidic acid signalling in inflammation: evidence hierarchy, myeloid regulation and translational gaps.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Anesthesia in systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of key considerations and surgical challenges.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2026Review
- Article
- Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with slurred speech: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2026Article
- Neurological involvement and pregnancy outcomes in autoimmune disease: mechanisms, clinical implications, and research gaps.Rheumatology international · 2026Review
- Alterations in the DTI-ALPS index and choroid plexus volume as brain-immune interfacing indicators in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus with inflammatory phenotype.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Real-world Effectiveness of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in ≥50-year-old Adults With Autoimmune Diseases.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of Elevated Serum S100A8/A9 Levels and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Arthritis care & research · 2025Article
- Mechanism of action and therapeutic potential of S100A8/A9 in neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment: From molecular target to clinical application (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Data-Driven Cluster Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteome and Associations with Clinical Phenotypes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.ACR open rheumatology · 2025Article
- Sustained NPSLE-like phenotype in the absence of systemic lupus-like disease in TLR7-deficient B6.Nba2 mice.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Evaluating Neuropsychiatric Disease in Mouse Models of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Current protocols · 2025Article
- MRI-based neuroimaging alterations in immune-related skin diseases: a comprehensive review.Archives of dermatological research · 2025Review
65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can manifest as a range of neurological and psychiatric features, which are classified using the ACR case definitions for 19 neuropsychiatric syndromes. Approximately one-third of all neuropsychiatric syndromes in patients with SLE are primary manifestations of SLE-related autoimmunity, with seizure disorders, cerebrovascular disease, acute confusional state and neuropathy being the most common. Such primary neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) events are a consequence either of microvasculopathy and thrombosis, or of autoantibodies and inflammatory mediators. Diagnosis of NPSLE requires the exclusion of other causes, and clinical assessment directs the selection of appropriate investigations. These investigations include measurement of autoantibodies, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, electrophysiological studies, neuropsychological assessment and neuroimaging to evaluate brain structure and function. Treatment involves the management of comorbidities contributing to the neuropsychiatric event, use of symptomatic therapies, and more specific interventions with either anticoagulation or immunosuppressive agents, depending upon the primary immunopathogenetic mechanism. Although the prognosis is variable, studies suggest a more favourable outcome for primary NPSLE manifestations compared with neuropsychiatric events attributable to non-SLE causes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
24514913What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.