Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24514907›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2014

Exercise training, but not resveratrol, improves metabolic and inflammatory status in skeletal muscle of aged men.

Jesper Olesen, Lasse Gliemann, Rasmus Biensø, Jakob Schmidt, Ylva Hellsten, Henriette Pilegaard

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Resveratrol and Gut Microbiota Synergy: Preventive and Therapeutic Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: from bench to bedside.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jesper OlesenAugust Krogh Building, Universitetsparken 13, 4th floor, 2100 KBH Ø, Denmark. hpilegaard@bio.ku.dk.
Lasse Gliemann
Rasmus Biensø
Jakob Schmidt
Ylva Hellsten
Henriette Pilegaard
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to investigate the metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects of resveratrol alone and when combined with exercise training in skeletal muscle of aged human subjects. Healthy, physically inactive men (60-72 years old) were randomized to either 8 weeks of daily intake of 250 mg resveratrol or placebo or to 8 weeks of high-intensity exercise training with 250 mg resveratrol or placebo. Before and after the interventions, resting blood samples and muscle biopsies were obtained and a one-legged knee-extensor endurance exercise test was performed. Exercise training increased skeletal muscle peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α mRNA ~1.5-fold, cytochrome c protein ~1.3-fold, cytochrome c oxidase I protein ~1.5-fold, citrate synthase activity ~1.3-fold, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity ~1.3-fold, inhibitor of κB-α and inhibitor of κB-β protein content ~1.3-fold and time to exhaustion in the one-legged knee-extensor endurance exercise test by ∼1.2-fold, with no significant additive or adverse effects of resveratrol on these parameters. Despite an overall ~25% reduction in total acetylation level in skeletal muscle with resveratrol, no exclusive resveratrol-mediated metabolic effects were observed on the investigated parameters. Notably, however, resveratrol blunted an exercise training-induced decrease (~20%) in protein carbonylation and decrease (~40%) in tumour necrosis factor α mRNA content in skeletal muscle. In conclusion, resveratrol did not elicit metabolic improvements in healthy aged subjects; in fact, resveratrol even impaired the observed exercise training-induced improvements in markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in skeletal muscle. Collectively, this highlights the metabolic efficacy of exercise training in aged subjects and does not support the contention that resveratrol is a potential exercise mimetic in healthy aged subjects.

Indexed as

ExerciseAgedCitrate (si)-SynthaseCyclooxygenase 1Double-Blind MethodGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesHumansI-kappa B ProteinsMaleMuscle, SkeletalPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaResveratrolStilbenesTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCitrate (si)-SynthaseCyclooxygenase 1Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesI-kappa B ProteinsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanPTGS1 protein, humanResveratrolStilbenesTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24514907
PMCPMC4001758
OpenAlexW1573282459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.