Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24514874›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2014

In vivo evaluation of a novel tau imaging tracer for Alzheimer's disease.

Victor L Villemagne, Shozo Furumoto, Michelle T Fodero-Tavoletti, Rachel S Mulligan, John Hodges, Ryuichi Harada, Paul Yates, Olivier Piguet, Svetlana Pejoska, Vincent Doré and 5 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Alzheimer's Dementia: The Emerging Role of Positron Emission Tomography.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Characterization ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. [¹⁸F]THK5351 PET Imaging in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Victor L VillemagneCentre for PET, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia, villemagne@petnm.unimelb.edu.au.
Shozo Furumoto
Michelle T Fodero-Tavoletti
Rachel S Mulligan
John Hodges
Ryuichi Harada
Paul Yates
Olivier Piguet
Svetlana Pejoska
Vincent Doré
Kazuhiko Yanai
Colin L Masters
Yukitsuka Kudo
Christopher C Rowe
Nobuyuki Okamura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiagnosis of tauopathies such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) still relies on post-mortem examination of the human brain. A non-invasive method of determining brain tau burden in vivo would allow a better understanding of the pathophysiology of tauopathies. The purpose of the study was to evaluate (18)F-THK523 as a potential tau imaging tracer.

methodsTen healthy elderly controls, three semantic dementia (SD) and ten AD patients underwent neuropsychological examination, MRI as well as (18)F-THK523 and (11)C-Pittsburgh compound B (PIB) positron emission tomography (PET) scans. Composite memory and non-memory scores, global and hippocampal brain volume, and partial volume-corrected tissue ratios for (18)F-THK523 and (11)C-PIB were estimated for all participants. Correlational analyses were performed between global and regional (18)F-THK523, (11)C-PIB, cognition and brain volumetrics.

results(18)F-THK523 presented with fast reversible kinetics. Significantly higher (18)F-THK523 retention was observed in the temporal, parietal, orbitofrontal and hippocampi of AD patients when compared to healthy controls and SD patients. White matter retention was significantly higher than grey matter retention in all participants. The pattern of cortical (18)F-THK523 retention did not correlate with Aβ distribution as assessed by (11)C-PIB and followed the known distribution of tau in the AD brain, being higher in temporal and parietal areas than in the frontal region. Unlike (11)C-PIB, hippocampal (18)F-THK523 retention was correlated with several cognitive parameters and with hippocampal atrophy.

conclusion(18)F-THK523 does not bind to Aβ in vivo, while following the known distribution of paired helical filaments (PHF)-tau in the brain. Significantly higher cortical (18)F-THK523 retention in AD patients as well as the association of hippocampal (18)F-THK523 retention with cognitive parameters and hippocampal volume suggests (18)F-THK523 selectively binds to tau in AD patients. Unfortunately, the very high (18)F-THK523 retention in white matter precludes simple visual inspection of the images, preventing its use in research or clinical settings.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsQuinolinesRadiopharmaceuticalsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCase-Control StudiesFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyProtein Binding2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-(2-fluoroethoxy)quinoline2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazoleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsMAPT protein, humanQuinolinesRadiopharmaceuticalstau ProteinsThiazoles

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.