Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24514568›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2015

Subcortical and cortical morphological anomalies as an endophenotype in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

P Shaw, W Sharp, G Sudre, A Wharton, D Greenstein, A Raznahan, A Evans, M M Chakravarty, J P Lerch, J Rapoport

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Optogenetic inhibition of indirect pathway neurons in the dorsomedial striatum reduces excessive grooming in Sapap3-knockout mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P Shaw1] Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute,Bethesda, MD, USA [2] Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
W SharpIntramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
G SudreSection on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute,Bethesda, MD, USA.
A WhartonSection on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute,Bethesda, MD, USA.
D GreensteinIntramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A RaznahanIntramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A EvansBrain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neuroimaging Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
M M Chakravarty1] Kimel Family Imaging-Genetics Research Laboratory, Research Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Department of Psychiatry and Institute for Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J P Lerch1] Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J RapoportIntramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Section on Developmental NeurogenomicsZIAMH002949 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAZNAHAN, ARMIN · 2016 to 2025
$30.0M
The neurobehavioral, environmental and genetic factors impacting ADHD.ZIAHG200378 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHAW, PHILIP · 2012 to 2025
$17.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophentoypes, quantifiable traits lying on the causal chain between a clinical phenotype and etiology, can be used to accelerate genomic discovery in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Here we identify the neuroanatomic changes that are shared by 22 OCD adult and adolescent patients and 25 of their unaffected siblings who are at genetic risk for the disorder. Comparisons were made against 47 age and sex matched healthy controls. We defined the surface morphology of the striatum, globus pallidus and thalamus, and thickness of the cerebral cortex. Patients with OCD show significant surface expansion compared with healthy controls, following adjustment for multiple comparisons, in interconnected regions of the caudate, thalamus and right orbitofrontal cortex. Their unaffected siblings show similar, significant expansion, most marked in the ventromedial caudate bilaterally, the right pulvinar thalamic nucleus and the right orbitofrontal cortex. These regions define a network that has been consistently implicated in OCD. In addition, both patients with OCD and unaffected siblings showed similar increased thickness of the right precuneus, which receives rich input from the thalamic pulvinar nuclei and the left medial temporal cortex. Anatomic change within the orbitofrontostriatal and posterior brain circuitry thus emerges as a promising endophenotype for OCD.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdolescentAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesChildEndophenotypesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNeuroimagingObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24514568
PMCPMC5912882
OpenAlexW2010837501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.