Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24514098›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Kibdelomycin is a potent and selective agent against toxigenic Clostridium difficile.

Lynn Miesel, David W Hecht, James R Osmolski, Dale Gerding, Amy Flattery, Fangbiao Li, Jing Lan, Philip Lipari, Jon D Polishook, Lianzhu Liang and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance: Innovative Drugs in Antibacterial Research.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Total Synthesis of Kibdelomycin.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Prospects for Antibacterial Discovery and Development.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lynn MieselMerck Research Laboratories, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
David W Hecht
James R Osmolski
Dale Gerding
Amy Flattery
Fangbiao Li
Jing Lan
Philip Lipari
Jon D Polishook
Lianzhu Liang
Jenny Liu
David B Olsen
Sheo B Singh
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USLoyola University Medical Center · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile is the causative agent of C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), with increased risk in elderly populations. Kibdelomycin, a novel natural-product inhibitor of type II topoisomerase enzymes, was evaluated for activity against C. difficile and gastrointestinal anaerobic organisms. Toxigenic C. difficile isolates (n=168) from U.S. hospitals and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (n=598) from Chicago-area hospitals were tested. Kibdelomycin showed potent activity against toxigenic C. difficile (MIC90=0.25 μg/ml) and most Gram-positive aerobic organisms but had little activity against Bacteroides species (MIC50>32 μg/ml; n=270). Potent anti-C. difficile activity was also observed in the hamster model of C. difficile colitis. Dosing at 1.6 mg/kg (twice-daily oral dose) resulted in protection from a lethal infection and a 2-log reduction in C. difficile cecal counts. A 6.25-mg/kg twice-daily oral dose completely eliminated detectable C. difficile counts in cecal contents. A single 6.25-mg/kg oral dose showed that cecal contents were exposed to the drug at >2 μM (eightfold higher than the MIC), with no significant plasma exposure. These findings support further exploration of kibdelomycin for development of an anti-C. difficile agent.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCricetinaeMaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID24514098
PMCPMC4023737
OpenAlexW2046985211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.