Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2014
Antenatal lifestyle advice for women who are overweight or obese: LIMIT randomised trial.
Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03146156 (Lifestyle Intervention in Preparation for Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 216 papers, 25 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Lifestyle Intervention in Preparation for Pregnancy (LIPP)
Who cites it
216 citing papers in PubMed, 25 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy on gestational diabetes: individual participant data and network meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2026Pooled it
- Pre-Pregnancy Diet and/or Physical Activity Interventions for the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2025Pooled it
- Energy intake and physical activity over the course of pregnancy and gestational weight gain: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trials.Nutrition journal · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Systematic review of interventions in early pregnancy among pregnant individuals at risk for hyperglycemia.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of mHealth-Based Lifestyle Interventions on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women With Overweight and Obesity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of pre-pregnancy lifestyle in preventing gestational diabetes mellitus-a systematic review and meta-analysis of 257,876 pregnancies.Nutrition & diabetes · 2023Pooled it
- Key Components of Antenatal Lifestyle Interventions to Optimize Gestational Weight Gain: Secondary Analysis of a Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- Implementation of Antenatal Lifestyle Interventions Into Routine Care: Secondary Analysis of a Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- Determinants of rapid infant weight gain: A pooled analysis of seven cohorts.Pediatric obesity · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Application of Mobile Technology for Disease and Treatment Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2022Pooled it
- Preconceptional maternal weight loss and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Peripartum management of hypertension: a position paper of the ESC Council on Hypertension and the European Society of Hypertension.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2020Guideline
- Interventions to prevent women from developing gestational diabetes mellitus: an overview of Cochrane Reviews.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Targeting the postpartum period to promote weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Nutrition reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Attenuating Pregnancy Weight Gain-What Works and Why: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2018Pooled it
- Combined diet and exercise interventions for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
156 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the effect of antenatal dietary and lifestyle interventions on health outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women.
designMulticentre randomised trial. We utilised a central telephone randomisation server, with computer generated schedule, balanced variable blocks, and stratification for parity, body mass index (BMI) category, and hospital.
settingThree public maternity hospitals across South Australia.
participants2212 women with a singleton pregnancy, between 10+0 and 20+0 weeks' gestation, and BMI ≥ 25.
interventions1108 women were randomised to a comprehensive dietary and lifestyle intervention delivered by research staff; 1104 were randomised to standard care and received pregnancy care according to local guidelines, which did not include such information.
main outcome measuresIncidence of infants born large for gestational age (birth weight ≥ 90th centile for gestation and sex). Prespecified secondary outcomes included birth weight >4000 g, hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes. Analyses used intention to treat principles.
results2152 women and 2142 liveborn infants were included in the analyses. The risk of the infant being large for gestational age was not significantly different in the two groups (lifestyle advice 203/1075 (19%) v standard care 224/1067 (21%); adjusted relative risk 0.90, 95% confidence interval 0.77 to 1.07; P=0.24). Infants born to women after lifestyle advice were significantly less likely to have birth weight above 4000 g (lifestyle advice 164/1075 (15%) v standard care 201/1067 (19%); 0.82, 0.68 to 0.99; number needed to treat (NNT) 28, 15 to 263; P=0.04). There were no differences in maternal pregnancy and birth outcomes between the two treatment groups.
conclusionsFor women who were overweight or obese, the antenatal lifestyle advice used in this study did not reduce the risk delivering a baby weighing above the 90th centile for gestational age and sex or improve maternal pregnancy and birth outcomes.
trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12607000161426).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.