Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24513167›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2014

Ectopic expression of HOXC6 blocks myeloid differentiation and predisposes to malignant transformation.

Melanie Wurm, John Kowalski, Dirk Heckl, Xiao-Bing Zhang, Veronica Nelson, Brian C Beard, Hans-Peter Kiem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Unlocking Transplant Tolerance with Biomaterials.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melanie Wurm *Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.
John Kowalski *Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.
Dirk HecklDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Xiao-Bing ZhangClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.
Veronica NelsonClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.
Brian C BeardClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.
Hans-Peter KiemClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.

Funding

VECTOR CONSTRUCTIONS FOR GENE THERAPY OF SICKLE CELL DISEASEP01HL053750 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W · 1994 to 2014
$30.4M
UNRELATED AND HLA-MISMATCHED RELATED DONOR TRANSPLANTSP01HL036444 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI RAWLINGS, DAVID J · 1986 to 2010
$25.9M
CORE--VECTOR PRODUCTIONP30DK056465 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HEIMFELD, SHELLY · 1999 to 2014
$14.9M
Cord Blood Expansion/Transplantation Nonhuman PrimateR01HL084345 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2006 to 2009
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL036444NHLBI NIH HHS HL053750NHLBI NIH HHS HL084345NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL036444NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL053750NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084345NIDDK NIH HHS DK056465NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insertional mutagenesis resulting from the integration of retroviral vectors has led to the discovery of many oncogenes associated with leukemia. We investigated the role of HOXC6, identified by proximal provirus integration in a large animal hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy study, for a potential involvement in hematopoietic stem cell activity and hematopoietic cell fate decision. HOXC6 was overexpressed in the murine bone marrow transplantation model and tested in a competitive repopulation assay in comparison to the known hematopoietic stem cell expansion factor, HOXB4. We have identified HOXC6 as a factor that enhances competitive repopulation capacity in vivo and colony formation in vitro. Ectopic HOXC6 expression also induced strong myeloid differentiation and expansion of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors/common myeloid progenitors (GMPs/CMPs) in vivo, resulting in myeloid malignancies with low penetrance (3 of 17 mice), likely in collaboration with Meis1 because of a provirus integration mapped to the 3' region in the malignant clone. We characterized the molecular basis of HOXC6-induced myeloid differentiation and malignant cell transformation with complementary DNA microarray analysis. Overexpression of HOXC6 induced a gene expression signature similar to several acute myeloid leukemia subtypes when compared with normal GMPs/CMPs. These results demonstrate that HOXC6 acts as a regulator in hematopoiesis and is involved in malignant transformation.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsBone MarrowCell DifferentiationHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHomeodomain ProteinsMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisHomeodomain ProteinsHoxc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24513167
PMCPMC4062101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.