Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24512960›Full record

ArticleComparative medicine2014

Effects of diet-induced obesity on metabolic parameters and reproductive function in female Ossabaw minipigs.

Annie E Newell-Fugate, Jessica N Taibl, Sherrie G Clark, Mouhamad Alloosh, Michael Sturek, Rebecca L Krisher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Livestock animals to study infertility in women.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effect of metabolic syndrome and aging on CaExperimental gerontology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annie E Newell-FugateDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA. newellf1@illinois.edu.
Jessica N TaiblDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Sherrie G ClarkDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Mouhamad AllooshDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Michael SturekDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Rebecca L KrisherDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Follicular and endometrial pathology in polycystic ovary syndromeK01OD011177 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI NEWELL-FUGATE, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2015
$373k
Follicular and endometrial pathology in polycystic ovary syndromeK01RR031274 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI NEWELL-FUGATE, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2011
$49k
NCRR NIH HHS K01 RR031274NIH HHS K01 OD011177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study characterizes the effect of an excess-calorie, high-fat, high-cholesterol, high-fructose diet on metabolic parameters and reproductive function in female Ossabaw minipigs. Cycling sows were fed a hypercaloric, high-fat, high-cholesterol, and high-fructose diet (obese, n = 4) or a control diet (control, n = 5) for 13 mo. During the final 4 mo, ovarian ultrasonography was done, blood was collected, and weights and measures were taken. Pigs then underwent ovarian stimulation. Cycle length and androstenedione, total testosterone, progesterone, estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, insulin, fructosamine, lipid, and glucose levels were measured. In addition, adipose tissue aromatase gene expression was assessed. As compared with control pigs, obese pigs were hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; had elevated total cholesterol, triglyceride, and leptin levels, and demonstrated abdominal adiposity. Visceral adipose tissue of obese pigs, as compared with control pigs, showed increased aromatase gene expression. Obese pigs had longer estrous cycles, higher serum androstenedione, and higher luteal phase serum luteinizing hormone, compared with control pigs. During the luteal phase, obese pigs had more medium, ovulatory, and cystic ovarian follicles, whereas control pigs had more small ovarian follicles. When fed an excess-calorie, high-fat, high-cholesterol, high-fructose diet, female Ossabaw minipigs develop obesity, metabolic syndrome, and abnormal reproductive function. This animal model may be applicable to studies of the effects of obesity on fertility in women.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, DietaryEnergy MetabolismReproductionSwineSwine, MiniatureAdipose TissueAdiposityAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAromataseBiomarkersDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalEnergy IntakeEstrous CycleFemaleAromataseBiomarkersCholesterol, DietaryFructoseHormones

Identifiers

PMID24512960
PMCPMC3929218
OpenAlexW158376530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.