ReviewHuman gene therapy2014
Innate immunity to adenovirus.
Review in Human gene therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.
- The cGAS-STING signaling pathway in the regulation of pulmonary infections: a systematic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Integration of a multimeric STAT consensus site into the adenoviral genome to interfere with IFN signaling represents a novel concept to improve oncolytic virotherapy.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- One virus-many strategies: type-specific interactions between human adenoviruses and innate immunity.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- The immunogenicity and safety of adenoviral-based vaccines.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2026Review
- AAV-mediated long-term TBX18 expression causes cardiac fibrosis and fails to induce pacemaker activity in rodents.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Reprogramming innate immunity through viral interference: A double-edged strategy for enhancing and containing gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Efficacy of intranasal adenovirus vector vaccine is attenuated by type I IFN-induced NK cell activation.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Article
- Intranasal vaccine combining adenovirus and trimeric subunit protein provides superior immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- A replication-incompetent adenovirus type 55 vaccine induces broad and durable protective immunity against pathogenic adenoviruses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Enhancing Oncolytic Virus Therapy with Nanomedicine: A Review of Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions in a New Frontier of Cancer Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Targeting Regulatory Noncoding RNAs in Human Cancer: The State of the Art in Clinical Trials.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Research progress on human adenovirus sepsis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Controlled Release Strategies for Human Osteoarthritis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Review
- Deletion of the RGD motif from the penton base in oncolytic adenoviruses enhances antitumor efficacy of combined CAR T cell therapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2024Article
- Transient pacing in pigs with complete heart block via myocardial injection of mRNA coding for the T-box transcription factor 18.Nature biomedical engineering · 2024Article
- Novel insights into TCR-T cell therapy in solid neoplasms: optimizing adoptive immunotherapy.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Principle, application and challenges of development siRNA-based therapeutics against bacterial and viral infections: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
- The Dual Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Pathophysiology: Pro-Tumorigenic Effects versus Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- An Oil-Based Adjuvant Improves Immune Responses Induced by Canine Adenovirus-Vectored Vaccine in Mice.Viruses · 2023Article
- Silk-Gel Powered Adenoviral Vector Enables Robust Genome Editing of PD-L1 to Augment Immunotherapy across Multiple Tumor Models.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human adenoviruses are the most widely used vectors in gene medicine, with applications ranging from oncolytic therapies to vaccinations, but adenovirus vectors are not without side effects. In addition, natural adenoviruses pose severe risks for immunocompromised people, yet infections are usually mild and self-limiting in immunocompetent individuals. Here we describe how adenoviruses are recognized by the host innate defense system during entry and replication in immune and nonimmune cells. Innate defense protects the host and represents a major barrier to using adenoviruses as therapeutic interventions in humans. Innate response against adenoviruses involves intrinsic factors present at constant levels, and innate factors mounted by the host cell upon viral challenge. These factors exert antiviral effects by directly binding to viruses or viral components, or shield the virus, for example, soluble factors, such as blood clotting components, the complement system, preexisting immunoglobulins, or defensins. In addition, Toll-like receptors and lectins in the plasma membrane and endosomes are intrinsic factors against adenoviruses. Important innate factors restricting adenovirus in the cytosol are tripartite motif-containing proteins, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like inflammatory receptors, and DNA sensors triggering interferon, such as DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 41 and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase. Adenovirus tunes the function of antiviral autophagy, and counters innate defense by virtue of its early proteins E1A, E1B, E3, and E4 and two virus-associated noncoding RNAs VA-I and VA-II. We conclude by discussing strategies to engineer adenovirus vectors with attenuated innate responses and enhanced delivery features.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.